Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_U

The IAEA has coordinated a benchmark project on natural convection phenomena in the upper plenum of the MONJU reactor. JAEA has provided both detailed geometrical data of the plant and complete thermalhydraulic boundary conditions describing a pump trip transient, accomplished during the start-up ex...

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Main Authors: Ulrich Bieder, Gauthier Fauchet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/987197
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author Ulrich Bieder
Gauthier Fauchet
author_facet Ulrich Bieder
Gauthier Fauchet
author_sort Ulrich Bieder
collection DOAJ
description The IAEA has coordinated a benchmark project on natural convection phenomena in the upper plenum of the MONJU reactor. JAEA has provided both detailed geometrical data of the plant and complete thermalhydraulic boundary conditions describing a pump trip transient, accomplished during the start-up experiments of the reactor. For the initial conditions of the pump trip transient, extensive sensitivity analyses have been made with the CFD code Trio_U. These calculations show a high sensitivity of the global flow pattern in the MONJU upper plenum depending on the initial order of the numerical scheme and the modelling of the geometrically complex upper core structure. During the pump trip, the formation of a thermal stratification within the plenum has been observed which persists for almost two hours. All calculations have shown a homogenization of the temperature in the plenum after about 15 minutes. A slight reduction of the mixing in the upper plenum could have been achieved by modifying the form of the flow holes in the inner barrel (fillets instead of sharp edges) in order to reduce their axial pressure loss.
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spelling doaj-art-2f2b23bfc4cc430d8bc3eee6b0113c772025-08-20T02:08:12ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832013-01-01201310.1155/2013/987197987197Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_UUlrich Bieder0Gauthier Fauchet1Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceCommissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceThe IAEA has coordinated a benchmark project on natural convection phenomena in the upper plenum of the MONJU reactor. JAEA has provided both detailed geometrical data of the plant and complete thermalhydraulic boundary conditions describing a pump trip transient, accomplished during the start-up experiments of the reactor. For the initial conditions of the pump trip transient, extensive sensitivity analyses have been made with the CFD code Trio_U. These calculations show a high sensitivity of the global flow pattern in the MONJU upper plenum depending on the initial order of the numerical scheme and the modelling of the geometrically complex upper core structure. During the pump trip, the formation of a thermal stratification within the plenum has been observed which persists for almost two hours. All calculations have shown a homogenization of the temperature in the plenum after about 15 minutes. A slight reduction of the mixing in the upper plenum could have been achieved by modifying the form of the flow holes in the inner barrel (fillets instead of sharp edges) in order to reduce their axial pressure loss.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/987197
spellingShingle Ulrich Bieder
Gauthier Fauchet
Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_U
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_U
title_full Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_U
title_fullStr Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_U
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_U
title_short Analysis of the Natural Convection Flow in the Upper Plenum of the MONJU Reactor with Trio_U
title_sort analysis of the natural convection flow in the upper plenum of the monju reactor with trio u
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/987197
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AT gauthierfauchet analysisofthenaturalconvectionflowintheupperplenumofthemonjureactorwithtriou