Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning

Abstract Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is transforming the education sector by automating repetitive, rule-based tasks previously carried out by humans. This paper investigates the applications, benefits, challenges, and implications of RPA in education, focusing on its impact on administrative p...

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Main Authors: Vivek Bhardwaj, Mukesh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01198-6
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author Vivek Bhardwaj
Mukesh Kumar
author_facet Vivek Bhardwaj
Mukesh Kumar
author_sort Vivek Bhardwaj
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is transforming the education sector by automating repetitive, rule-based tasks previously carried out by humans. This paper investigates the applications, benefits, challenges, and implications of RPA in education, focusing on its impact on administrative processes, student support services, and teaching methodologies. By analyzing 54 studies conducted between 2020 and 2024, this research explores how educational institutions have adopted RPA to enhance operational efficiency. Case studies reveal common success factors, including significant time savings, error reduction, and improved satisfaction for both students and staff. RPA has enabled institutions to streamline administrative workflows, optimize resource management, and offer personalized learning experiences. However, challenges such as implementation costs, data security, and the need for effective change management are also addressed. Additionally, this paper examines ethical concerns, particularly those surrounding job displacement and privacy. The findings underscore the transformative potential of RPA while highlighting the complexities of its integration into educational settings. The methodology followed PRISMA guidelines, with a systematic search of academic databases including IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria focused on studies published between 2020 and 2024 that addressed RPA applications in education. Data analysis was conducted using thematic synthesis to identify key trends across the selected studies.
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spelling doaj-art-2f1d2cfbcee3447db879aa866c1079682025-08-20T02:55:21ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-05-016112110.1007/s43621-025-01198-6Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learningVivek Bhardwaj0Mukesh Kumar1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal University JaipurAdvanced Centre of Research & Innovation (ACRI), Department of Computer Application, Chandigarh School of Business, Chandigarh Group of Colleges JhanjeriAbstract Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is transforming the education sector by automating repetitive, rule-based tasks previously carried out by humans. This paper investigates the applications, benefits, challenges, and implications of RPA in education, focusing on its impact on administrative processes, student support services, and teaching methodologies. By analyzing 54 studies conducted between 2020 and 2024, this research explores how educational institutions have adopted RPA to enhance operational efficiency. Case studies reveal common success factors, including significant time savings, error reduction, and improved satisfaction for both students and staff. RPA has enabled institutions to streamline administrative workflows, optimize resource management, and offer personalized learning experiences. However, challenges such as implementation costs, data security, and the need for effective change management are also addressed. Additionally, this paper examines ethical concerns, particularly those surrounding job displacement and privacy. The findings underscore the transformative potential of RPA while highlighting the complexities of its integration into educational settings. The methodology followed PRISMA guidelines, with a systematic search of academic databases including IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria focused on studies published between 2020 and 2024 that addressed RPA applications in education. Data analysis was conducted using thematic synthesis to identify key trends across the selected studies.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01198-6Robotic process automation (RPA)Education sectorIntelligent automationAdministrative efficiencyChange management
spellingShingle Vivek Bhardwaj
Mukesh Kumar
Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning
Discover Sustainability
Robotic process automation (RPA)
Education sector
Intelligent automation
Administrative efficiency
Change management
title Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning
title_full Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning
title_fullStr Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning
title_full_unstemmed Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning
title_short Transforming higher education with robotic process automation: enhancing efficiency, innovation, and student-centered learning
title_sort transforming higher education with robotic process automation enhancing efficiency innovation and student centered learning
topic Robotic process automation (RPA)
Education sector
Intelligent automation
Administrative efficiency
Change management
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01198-6
work_keys_str_mv AT vivekbhardwaj transforminghighereducationwithroboticprocessautomationenhancingefficiencyinnovationandstudentcenteredlearning
AT mukeshkumar transforminghighereducationwithroboticprocessautomationenhancingefficiencyinnovationandstudentcenteredlearning