Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model

Abstract In this work, we investigate a coordinate space structure function E $$ \mathcal{E} $$ (z 2 m 2, λ) in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model to the next-to-leading order in the large-N expansion. We analytically perform the twist expansion in the Bjorken limit through double Mellin representations....

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Main Author: Yizhuang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)093
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author Yizhuang Liu
author_facet Yizhuang Liu
author_sort Yizhuang Liu
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description Abstract In this work, we investigate a coordinate space structure function E $$ \mathcal{E} $$ (z 2 m 2, λ) in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model to the next-to-leading order in the large-N expansion. We analytically perform the twist expansion in the Bjorken limit through double Mellin representations. Hard and non-perturbative scaling functions are naturally generated in their Borel representations with detailed enumerations and explicit expressions provided to all powers. The renormalon cancellation at t = n between the hard functions at powers p and the non-perturbative functions at powers p + n are explicitly verified, and the issue of “scale-dependency” of the perturbative and non-perturbative functions is explained naturally. Simple expressions for the leading power non-perturbative functions are also provided both in the coordinate space and the momentum-fraction space (0 < α < 1) with “zero-mode-type” subtractions at α = 0 discussed in detail. In addition to the Bjorken limit, we also perform the threshold expansion of the structure function up to the next-to-next-to-leading threshold power exactly and investigate the resurgence relation between threshold and “Regge” asymptotics. We also prove that the twist expansion is absolutely convergent for any 0 < z 2 < ∞ and any λ ∈ iR ≥0.
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spelling doaj-art-2f133cc7bf0142609489a47982f485512025-08-20T02:30:55ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-09-012024914310.1007/JHEP09(2024)093Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu modelYizhuang Liu0Institute of Theoretical Physics, Jagiellonian UniversityAbstract In this work, we investigate a coordinate space structure function E $$ \mathcal{E} $$ (z 2 m 2, λ) in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model to the next-to-leading order in the large-N expansion. We analytically perform the twist expansion in the Bjorken limit through double Mellin representations. Hard and non-perturbative scaling functions are naturally generated in their Borel representations with detailed enumerations and explicit expressions provided to all powers. The renormalon cancellation at t = n between the hard functions at powers p and the non-perturbative functions at powers p + n are explicitly verified, and the issue of “scale-dependency” of the perturbative and non-perturbative functions is explained naturally. Simple expressions for the leading power non-perturbative functions are also provided both in the coordinate space and the momentum-fraction space (0 < α < 1) with “zero-mode-type” subtractions at α = 0 discussed in detail. In addition to the Bjorken limit, we also perform the threshold expansion of the structure function up to the next-to-next-to-leading threshold power exactly and investigate the resurgence relation between threshold and “Regge” asymptotics. We also prove that the twist expansion is absolutely convergent for any 0 < z 2 < ∞ and any λ ∈ iR ≥0.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)0931/N ExpansionField Theories in Lower DimensionsLarge-Order Behaviour of Perturbation TheoryRenormalonsNonperturbative Effects
spellingShingle Yizhuang Liu
Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model
Journal of High Energy Physics
1/N Expansion
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Large-Order Behaviour of Perturbation Theory
Renormalons
Nonperturbative Effects
title Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model
title_full Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model
title_fullStr Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model
title_full_unstemmed Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model
title_short Bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space-like structure function in the 2D U(N) Gross-Neveu model
title_sort bjorken and threshold asymptotics of a space like structure function in the 2d u n gross neveu model
topic 1/N Expansion
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Large-Order Behaviour of Perturbation Theory
Renormalons
Nonperturbative Effects
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2024)093
work_keys_str_mv AT yizhuangliu bjorkenandthresholdasymptoticsofaspacelikestructurefunctioninthe2dungrossneveumodel