Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy

Treatment in which 15% or 20% lime nitrogen was smeared onto buds of grapevine when their deep dormancy was over significantly decreased ABA content of buds at the middle and lower portion of the shoots but increased GA and IAA content. Treatment with 18% NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3<...

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Main Author: WU Yue-yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2004-03-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.02.0197
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author WU Yue-yan
author_facet WU Yue-yan
author_sort WU Yue-yan
collection DOAJ
description Treatment in which 15% or 20% lime nitrogen was smeared onto buds of grapevine when their deep dormancy was over significantly decreased ABA content of buds at the middle and lower portion of the shoots but increased GA and IAA content. Treatment with 18% NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> slightly increased IAA and GA content of the lower buds, whereas remarkably decreased ABA content. The degradation of starch in the middle and lower buds was enhanced by the above treatments, thus resulting in relatively high concentration of soluble sugar in these buds. The accumulation of soluble sugar was thought to be beneficial to germination of buds so that bud-break occurred 7 days earlier than that of control. Treating of the vines with 100 and 150 mg/L GA<sub>3</sub> were effective for significant decrease in ABA content but substantially increased GA and IAA content. It was noted that the amount of endogenous hormones in the middle to upper par buds changed more obviously than in the lower part buds. The relatively low starch content and high soluble sugar content of the supper and middle part buds as compared to the lower part buds were considered to the cause of uneven bud bursting along the shoots.
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publisher Zhejiang University Press
record_format Article
series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-2f091909570a4e91b34f05406e76c16d2025-08-20T03:34:21ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552004-03-013019720110.3785/1008-9209.2004.02.019710089209Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancyWU Yue-yanTreatment in which 15% or 20% lime nitrogen was smeared onto buds of grapevine when their deep dormancy was over significantly decreased ABA content of buds at the middle and lower portion of the shoots but increased GA and IAA content. Treatment with 18% NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> slightly increased IAA and GA content of the lower buds, whereas remarkably decreased ABA content. The degradation of starch in the middle and lower buds was enhanced by the above treatments, thus resulting in relatively high concentration of soluble sugar in these buds. The accumulation of soluble sugar was thought to be beneficial to germination of buds so that bud-break occurred 7 days earlier than that of control. Treating of the vines with 100 and 150 mg/L GA<sub>3</sub> were effective for significant decrease in ABA content but substantially increased GA and IAA content. It was noted that the amount of endogenous hormones in the middle to upper par buds changed more obviously than in the lower part buds. The relatively low starch content and high soluble sugar content of the supper and middle part buds as compared to the lower part buds were considered to the cause of uneven bud bursting along the shoots.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.02.0197grapevinedormancylime nitrogenNH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>GA<sub>3</sub>endogenous hormonescarbohydrate
spellingShingle WU Yue-yan
Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
grapevine
dormancy
lime nitrogen
NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>
GA<sub>3</sub>
endogenous hormones
carbohydrate
title Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy
title_full Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy
title_fullStr Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy
title_short Effect of chemicals and GA<sub>3</sub> on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy
title_sort effect of chemicals and ga sub 3 sub on the distribution of endogenous hormones and carbohydrate and germination during the grapevine plant dormancy
topic grapevine
dormancy
lime nitrogen
NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>
GA<sub>3</sub>
endogenous hormones
carbohydrate
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.02.0197
work_keys_str_mv AT wuyueyan effectofchemicalsandgasub3subonthedistributionofendogenoushormonesandcarbohydrateandgerminationduringthegrapevineplantdormancy