Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challenges

Endometrial dysfunction underlies many common gynecologic disorders, such as endometriosis, endometrial cancer, intrauterine adhesions, and endometritis, which affect many women around the world. Extracellular vesicles play an important role in the pathophysiologic process of endometrial-related dis...

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Main Authors: Zilu Wang, Feng Li, Wenqiong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-03-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/19041.pdf
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author Zilu Wang
Feng Li
Wenqiong Liu
author_facet Zilu Wang
Feng Li
Wenqiong Liu
author_sort Zilu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Endometrial dysfunction underlies many common gynecologic disorders, such as endometriosis, endometrial cancer, intrauterine adhesions, and endometritis, which affect many women around the world. Extracellular vesicles play an important role in the pathophysiologic process of endometrial-related diseases. Extracellular vesicles are released by cells, which usually act as a form of intercellular communication, affecting biological processes such as fibrosis, angiogenesis, cell proliferation, and inflammatory responses by transferring their own proteins, lipids, RNA transcripts, and DNA for messaging, and play a key role in physiological dynamic homeostasis and disease development. This review combines the studies of the last decade, using the sub-description method to introduce the application of different sources of extracellular vesicles in the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases, and discusses the challenges faced by extracellular vesicles in the diagnostic and therapeutic application of endometriosis-related diseases, with the aim of contributing to our understanding of the mechanism of action of extracellular vesicles and their therapeutic roles, so as to provide a reference for the development of endometriosis-related diseases, as well as their prognosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-2f05d9f4b04348cd8beaba7908a2c1212025-08-20T02:06:35ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592025-03-0113e1904110.7717/peerj.19041Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challengesZilu Wang0Feng Li1Wenqiong Liu2Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, ChinaShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, ChinaShandong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, ChinaEndometrial dysfunction underlies many common gynecologic disorders, such as endometriosis, endometrial cancer, intrauterine adhesions, and endometritis, which affect many women around the world. Extracellular vesicles play an important role in the pathophysiologic process of endometrial-related diseases. Extracellular vesicles are released by cells, which usually act as a form of intercellular communication, affecting biological processes such as fibrosis, angiogenesis, cell proliferation, and inflammatory responses by transferring their own proteins, lipids, RNA transcripts, and DNA for messaging, and play a key role in physiological dynamic homeostasis and disease development. This review combines the studies of the last decade, using the sub-description method to introduce the application of different sources of extracellular vesicles in the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases, and discusses the challenges faced by extracellular vesicles in the diagnostic and therapeutic application of endometriosis-related diseases, with the aim of contributing to our understanding of the mechanism of action of extracellular vesicles and their therapeutic roles, so as to provide a reference for the development of endometriosis-related diseases, as well as their prognosis and treatment.https://peerj.com/articles/19041.pdfEndometriosisInfertilityIntrauterine adhesionEndometrial cancerEndometritisExtracellular vesicles
spellingShingle Zilu Wang
Feng Li
Wenqiong Liu
Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challenges
PeerJ
Endometriosis
Infertility
Intrauterine adhesion
Endometrial cancer
Endometritis
Extracellular vesicles
title Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challenges
title_full Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challenges
title_fullStr Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challenges
title_short Extracellular vesicles in endometrial-related diseases: role, potential and challenges
title_sort extracellular vesicles in endometrial related diseases role potential and challenges
topic Endometriosis
Infertility
Intrauterine adhesion
Endometrial cancer
Endometritis
Extracellular vesicles
url https://peerj.com/articles/19041.pdf
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