The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide Moieties

The preparation of stable dispersions of MoS<sub>2</sub> by ultrasonic aqueous and/or organic media containing amphiphilic molecules is an attractive and widely applicable method to form MoS<sub>2</sub> fine particles while suppressing its aggregation. In this study, we devel...

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Main Authors: Jin Motoyanagi, Kohei Kawade, Masahiko Minoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/7/3/84
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author Jin Motoyanagi
Kohei Kawade
Masahiko Minoda
author_facet Jin Motoyanagi
Kohei Kawade
Masahiko Minoda
author_sort Jin Motoyanagi
collection DOAJ
description The preparation of stable dispersions of MoS<sub>2</sub> by ultrasonic aqueous and/or organic media containing amphiphilic molecules is an attractive and widely applicable method to form MoS<sub>2</sub> fine particles while suppressing its aggregation. In this study, we developed a series of polymers with pendant sulfide moieties as a new dispersant, under the hypothesis that it would interact with sulfur atoms on MoS<sub>2</sub> surfaces. First, we designed a sulfide group-substituted methacrylate derivative (<b>ESMA</b>) with the hypothesis that it would interact with the MoS<sub>2</sub> surface through sulfur-sulfur interactions. Then, we synthesized well-defined polymers with pendant sulfide groups by living radical polymerization (ATRP). Next, 0.5 wt% MoS<sub>2</sub> was added to a DMSO solution containing 1 wt% of the obtained polymer (poly<b>ESMA</b>), and the mixture was treated with a bath-type ultrasonicator for 3 h to obtain a MoS<sub>2</sub> dispersion. We found that stable dispersions of MoS<sub>2</sub> in a fine particle state, although not in the form of single-layer or few-layer nanosheets, could be readily formed in DMSO using poly<b>ESMA</b> as a polymeric dispersant. Furthermore, we synthesized polymeric dispersants with different molecular weights and investigated the relationship between the structure of the dispersant and the dispersion stability.
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spelling doaj-art-2efae16a92c64defb18bca13ebc457182025-08-20T02:24:19ZengMDPI AGChemistry2624-85492025-05-01738410.3390/chemistry7030084The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide MoietiesJin Motoyanagi0Kohei Kawade1Masahiko Minoda2Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanFaculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanFaculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanThe preparation of stable dispersions of MoS<sub>2</sub> by ultrasonic aqueous and/or organic media containing amphiphilic molecules is an attractive and widely applicable method to form MoS<sub>2</sub> fine particles while suppressing its aggregation. In this study, we developed a series of polymers with pendant sulfide moieties as a new dispersant, under the hypothesis that it would interact with sulfur atoms on MoS<sub>2</sub> surfaces. First, we designed a sulfide group-substituted methacrylate derivative (<b>ESMA</b>) with the hypothesis that it would interact with the MoS<sub>2</sub> surface through sulfur-sulfur interactions. Then, we synthesized well-defined polymers with pendant sulfide groups by living radical polymerization (ATRP). Next, 0.5 wt% MoS<sub>2</sub> was added to a DMSO solution containing 1 wt% of the obtained polymer (poly<b>ESMA</b>), and the mixture was treated with a bath-type ultrasonicator for 3 h to obtain a MoS<sub>2</sub> dispersion. We found that stable dispersions of MoS<sub>2</sub> in a fine particle state, although not in the form of single-layer or few-layer nanosheets, could be readily formed in DMSO using poly<b>ESMA</b> as a polymeric dispersant. Furthermore, we synthesized polymeric dispersants with different molecular weights and investigated the relationship between the structure of the dispersant and the dispersion stability.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/7/3/84two-dimensional materialsmolybdenum disulfideATRPdispersion
spellingShingle Jin Motoyanagi
Kohei Kawade
Masahiko Minoda
The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide Moieties
Chemistry
two-dimensional materials
molybdenum disulfide
ATRP
dispersion
title The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide Moieties
title_full The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide Moieties
title_fullStr The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide Moieties
title_full_unstemmed The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide Moieties
title_short The Preparation of Stable MoS<sub>2</sub> Dispersions by Using Well-Defined Polymers with Pendant Sulfide Moieties
title_sort preparation of stable mos sub 2 sub dispersions by using well defined polymers with pendant sulfide moieties
topic two-dimensional materials
molybdenum disulfide
ATRP
dispersion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-8549/7/3/84
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