Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the Motion

Colorectal cancer is an important public health problem that is amenable to prevention and early treatment. Traditional screening techniques - fecal occult blood testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, barium enema and colonoscopy - each have limitations in terms of diagnostic accuracy, cost and/or patient...

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Main Author: Benoit C Pineau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2003-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/210940
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author Benoit C Pineau
author_facet Benoit C Pineau
author_sort Benoit C Pineau
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal cancer is an important public health problem that is amenable to prevention and early treatment. Traditional screening techniques - fecal occult blood testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, barium enema and colonoscopy - each have limitations in terms of diagnostic accuracy, cost and/or patient acceptability. Compliance with recommendations for screening has been poor, in part, because of negative perceptions about the available modalities. Virtual colonoscopy, or computerized tomographic colography, is a minimally invasive technique that safely evaluates the entire colon and does not require sedation. Thorough cleansing as well as immobilization and air insufflation of the colon is crucial to a successful examination. Sensitivity and specificity rates are reasonable, compared with conventional colonoscopy, and it has been shown that the latter technique can be averted in over two-thirds of cases, with few false-negative examinations. Most patients find virtual colonoscopy more acceptable than the conventional technique, and would prefer it if a repeat procedure were warranted. An economic analysis that found that computerized tomographic colography was less cost effective than conventional colonoscopy did not consider the indirect costs of the latter, which is an important limitation. Virtual colonoscopy is a novel radiological technique that may revolutionize screening for colorectal cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-2ef2c7b9907e476db8c23f48ce20da682025-02-03T05:57:52ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002003-01-0117212512810.1155/2003/210940Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the MotionBenoit C PineauColorectal cancer is an important public health problem that is amenable to prevention and early treatment. Traditional screening techniques - fecal occult blood testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, barium enema and colonoscopy - each have limitations in terms of diagnostic accuracy, cost and/or patient acceptability. Compliance with recommendations for screening has been poor, in part, because of negative perceptions about the available modalities. Virtual colonoscopy, or computerized tomographic colography, is a minimally invasive technique that safely evaluates the entire colon and does not require sedation. Thorough cleansing as well as immobilization and air insufflation of the colon is crucial to a successful examination. Sensitivity and specificity rates are reasonable, compared with conventional colonoscopy, and it has been shown that the latter technique can be averted in over two-thirds of cases, with few false-negative examinations. Most patients find virtual colonoscopy more acceptable than the conventional technique, and would prefer it if a repeat procedure were warranted. An economic analysis that found that computerized tomographic colography was less cost effective than conventional colonoscopy did not consider the indirect costs of the latter, which is an important limitation. Virtual colonoscopy is a novel radiological technique that may revolutionize screening for colorectal cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/210940
spellingShingle Benoit C Pineau
Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the Motion
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the Motion
title_full Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the Motion
title_fullStr Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the Motion
title_full_unstemmed Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the Motion
title_short Motion-Computerized Tomographic Colography is a Better Method for Screening for Polyps: Arguments for the Motion
title_sort motion computerized tomographic colography is a better method for screening for polyps arguments for the motion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/210940
work_keys_str_mv AT benoitcpineau motioncomputerizedtomographiccolographyisabettermethodforscreeningforpolypsargumentsforthemotion