Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of Begomovirus
Three primary species of Begomovirus, Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), have significantly impacted eggplant production in Indonesia, with infections often involving multiple virus...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/91211 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832581885114449920 |
|---|---|
| author | Dian Yogi Noviana Rudi Hari Murti Panjisakti Basunanda Ratih Wahyuni Mustika Ajeng Kartini Putri Pertiwi |
| author_facet | Dian Yogi Noviana Rudi Hari Murti Panjisakti Basunanda Ratih Wahyuni Mustika Ajeng Kartini Putri Pertiwi |
| author_sort | Dian Yogi Noviana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Three primary species of Begomovirus, Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), have significantly impacted eggplant production in Indonesia, with infections often involving multiple viruses causing severe symptoms. Utilizing resistant cultivars for these viruses is the most effective control method. This study aimed to identify resistant genotypes and evaluate the heritability of eggplant resistance to Begomovirus. In a controlled environment, 27 eggplant genotypes were inoculated with the single of three Begomovirus species separately (molecularly confirmed), using Bemisia tabaci as a vector. The plants were inoculated at the seedling growth stage and observed weekly until the disease progression stabilized. These assessments included monitoring symptoms, the number of symptomatic plants, and assigning disease severity scores to each individual. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey-HSD tests at α = 5%. The results indicated that EPA 21016 A genotype was resistant to TYLCKaV, with the lowest disease incidence (2.5%) and severity (1.25%), making it a promising parental line for breeding virus-resistant cultivars. However, all genotypes were susceptible to PepYLCIV and ToLCNDV, with a 100% disease incidence. High heritability for TYLCKaV resistance suggests its potential for early-generation selection, while low heritability for PepYLCIV and ToLCNDV indicates the need for enhanced genetic variability. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2ef1b786937341209583ee626ded4666 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2613-9456 2599-2570 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj-art-2ef1b786937341209583ee626ded46662025-01-30T09:17:14ZengUniversitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of AgricultureCaraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture2613-94562599-25702025-01-0140112613810.20961/carakatani.v40i1.9121144610Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of BegomovirusDian Yogi Noviana0Rudi Hari Murti1Panjisakti Basunanda2Ratih Wahyuni3Mustika Ajeng Kartini Putri Pertiwi4Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Department of Horticulture Crop Research Development, PT BISI International Tbk, KediriDepartment of Biotechnology, PT BISI International Tbk, KediriThree primary species of Begomovirus, Tomato yellow leaf curl Kanchanaburi virus (TYLCKaV), Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PepYLCIV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), have significantly impacted eggplant production in Indonesia, with infections often involving multiple viruses causing severe symptoms. Utilizing resistant cultivars for these viruses is the most effective control method. This study aimed to identify resistant genotypes and evaluate the heritability of eggplant resistance to Begomovirus. In a controlled environment, 27 eggplant genotypes were inoculated with the single of three Begomovirus species separately (molecularly confirmed), using Bemisia tabaci as a vector. The plants were inoculated at the seedling growth stage and observed weekly until the disease progression stabilized. These assessments included monitoring symptoms, the number of symptomatic plants, and assigning disease severity scores to each individual. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey-HSD tests at α = 5%. The results indicated that EPA 21016 A genotype was resistant to TYLCKaV, with the lowest disease incidence (2.5%) and severity (1.25%), making it a promising parental line for breeding virus-resistant cultivars. However, all genotypes were susceptible to PepYLCIV and ToLCNDV, with a 100% disease incidence. High heritability for TYLCKaV resistance suggests its potential for early-generation selection, while low heritability for PepYLCIV and ToLCNDV indicates the need for enhanced genetic variability.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/91211heritabilitypepylcivresistancetolcndvtylckav |
| spellingShingle | Dian Yogi Noviana Rudi Hari Murti Panjisakti Basunanda Ratih Wahyuni Mustika Ajeng Kartini Putri Pertiwi Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of Begomovirus Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture heritability pepylciv resistance tolcndv tylckav |
| title | Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of Begomovirus |
| title_full | Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of Begomovirus |
| title_fullStr | Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of Begomovirus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of Begomovirus |
| title_short | Screening 27 Genotypes of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) for Resistance to Three Species of Begomovirus |
| title_sort | screening 27 genotypes of eggplant solanum melongena for resistance to three species of begomovirus |
| topic | heritability pepylciv resistance tolcndv tylckav |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/91211 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dianyoginoviana screening27genotypesofeggplantsolanummelongenaforresistancetothreespeciesofbegomovirus AT rudiharimurti screening27genotypesofeggplantsolanummelongenaforresistancetothreespeciesofbegomovirus AT panjisaktibasunanda screening27genotypesofeggplantsolanummelongenaforresistancetothreespeciesofbegomovirus AT ratihwahyuni screening27genotypesofeggplantsolanummelongenaforresistancetothreespeciesofbegomovirus AT mustikaajengkartiniputripertiwi screening27genotypesofeggplantsolanummelongenaforresistancetothreespeciesofbegomovirus |