The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot Study
Introduction: Preterm neonates face significant challenges in neurobehavioural development compared to full-term neonates, as they often experience delayed motor coordination and cognitive development. Therapeutic positioning is an essential neurodevelopmental intervention in the Neonatal Intensive...
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JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
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| Online Access: | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20946/78475_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(AN_OM)_PF1(RI_SS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdf |
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| author | Dhwani Chanpura Neha Mukkamala Nalina Gupta |
| author_facet | Dhwani Chanpura Neha Mukkamala Nalina Gupta |
| author_sort | Dhwani Chanpura |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Preterm neonates face significant challenges in neurobehavioural development compared to full-term neonates, as they often experience delayed motor coordination and cognitive development. Therapeutic positioning is an essential neurodevelopmental intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU), as it supports the infant’s posture and movement.
Aim: To develop a new postural supporting device and evaluate its impact on the neuromotor development of premature neonates.
Materials and Method: This pilot study was conducted at level III NICU at Dhiraj Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, from April 2024 to July 2024. Nine medically stable preterm neonates, within the first 72 hours of life and with a gestational age between 30 weeks 0/7 days and 36 weeks 6/7 days, who were referred for physiotherapy, were included in the study. Conventional physiotherapy intervention, along with positioning in a novel postural supporting device, was administered. After one week, their neuromotor behaviour was assessed using the neuromotor behavioural assessment scale.
Results: All nine preterm neonates demonstrated significant improvement when comparing pre- and post-outcomes, with p-values of 0.007 for neurological components, 0.007 for behavioural components, 0.011 for autonomic components and 0.016 for motor components.
Conclusion: The present study shows that the “New Postural Supporting Device” has a positive impact on neuromotor and behavioural organisation in premature neonates. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2249-782X 0973-709X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
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| series | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-2ee4a33d880945c2bf0ea83edefe19212025-08-20T02:25:45ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2025-05-01195YC07YC1010.7860/JCDR/2025/78475.20946The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot StudyDhwani Chanpura0Neha Mukkamala1Nalina Gupta2PhD Scholar, Associate Professor, Department of Paediatric Physiotherapy, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, College of Physiotherapy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Vadodara, Gujarat, India.Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.Introduction: Preterm neonates face significant challenges in neurobehavioural development compared to full-term neonates, as they often experience delayed motor coordination and cognitive development. Therapeutic positioning is an essential neurodevelopmental intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU), as it supports the infant’s posture and movement. Aim: To develop a new postural supporting device and evaluate its impact on the neuromotor development of premature neonates. Materials and Method: This pilot study was conducted at level III NICU at Dhiraj Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, from April 2024 to July 2024. Nine medically stable preterm neonates, within the first 72 hours of life and with a gestational age between 30 weeks 0/7 days and 36 weeks 6/7 days, who were referred for physiotherapy, were included in the study. Conventional physiotherapy intervention, along with positioning in a novel postural supporting device, was administered. After one week, their neuromotor behaviour was assessed using the neuromotor behavioural assessment scale. Results: All nine preterm neonates demonstrated significant improvement when comparing pre- and post-outcomes, with p-values of 0.007 for neurological components, 0.007 for behavioural components, 0.011 for autonomic components and 0.016 for motor components. Conclusion: The present study shows that the “New Postural Supporting Device” has a positive impact on neuromotor and behavioural organisation in premature neonates.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20946/78475_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(AN_OM)_PF1(RI_SS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdfchild developmentgestational ageinfantinfant behaviourmotor activitypatient positioning |
| spellingShingle | Dhwani Chanpura Neha Mukkamala Nalina Gupta The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot Study Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research child development gestational age infant infant behaviour motor activity patient positioning |
| title | The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot Study |
| title_full | The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot Study |
| title_fullStr | The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot Study |
| title_short | The Impact of a Novel Postural Supporting Device on Neuromotor and Behavioural Development of Premature Neonates: A Pilot Study |
| title_sort | impact of a novel postural supporting device on neuromotor and behavioural development of premature neonates a pilot study |
| topic | child development gestational age infant infant behaviour motor activity patient positioning |
| url | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20946/78475_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(AN_OM)_PF1(RI_SS)_redo_PFA(IS)_PN(IS).pdf |
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