Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian Blackcap

Agriculture is an anthropic activity with a significant impact on the environment and biodiversity. Hence, the conservation and proper management of wildlife inhabiting agricultural areas is crucial to ensure both food production sustainability and biodiversity preservation. The presence and distrib...

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Main Authors: Eyda Annier Moreno-Mosquera, Robby M. Drechsler, Juan S. Monrós
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sci
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/7/2/57
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author Eyda Annier Moreno-Mosquera
Robby M. Drechsler
Juan S. Monrós
author_facet Eyda Annier Moreno-Mosquera
Robby M. Drechsler
Juan S. Monrós
author_sort Eyda Annier Moreno-Mosquera
collection DOAJ
description Agriculture is an anthropic activity with a significant impact on the environment and biodiversity. Hence, the conservation and proper management of wildlife inhabiting agricultural areas is crucial to ensure both food production sustainability and biodiversity preservation. The presence and distribution of the Eurasian Blackcap (<i>Sylvia atricapilla</i>) was evaluated in different crops during winter and the influence of vegetation structure and altitude on its abundance was analyzed. It was hypothesized that the presence and abundance of the species would be influenced by vegetation structure and altitude. Sampling was conducted in 60 agricultural plots differentiating homogeneous and heterogeneous crops. Warblers were recorded by sight and hearing along 1 km transects. The effect of vegetation structure on the warbler abundance was analyzed by carrying out ANOVAs and Mann–Whitney tests. The Eurasian Blackcap was detected in 75% of the sampled plots. Significant differences in vegetation structure between occupied and unoccupied crops were not found; however, an effect of the altitude of the transects was observed, occupying mostly lower areas. The warbler abundance was not significantly affected by crop type nor sampling year. This study provides valuable information on the ecology and distribution of the Eurasian Blackcap in agricultural crops, enriching the knowledge on how to establish the sustainable management of croplands and ensure the conservation and proper management of the species in agricultural areas.
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spelling doaj-art-2ee4581eaa07439a8ff4ccd15f0802b22025-08-20T03:29:48ZengMDPI AGSci2413-41552025-05-01725710.3390/sci7020057Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian BlackcapEyda Annier Moreno-Mosquera0Robby M. Drechsler1Juan S. Monrós2Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, c/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, SpainCavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, c/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, SpainCavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, c/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, SpainAgriculture is an anthropic activity with a significant impact on the environment and biodiversity. Hence, the conservation and proper management of wildlife inhabiting agricultural areas is crucial to ensure both food production sustainability and biodiversity preservation. The presence and distribution of the Eurasian Blackcap (<i>Sylvia atricapilla</i>) was evaluated in different crops during winter and the influence of vegetation structure and altitude on its abundance was analyzed. It was hypothesized that the presence and abundance of the species would be influenced by vegetation structure and altitude. Sampling was conducted in 60 agricultural plots differentiating homogeneous and heterogeneous crops. Warblers were recorded by sight and hearing along 1 km transects. The effect of vegetation structure on the warbler abundance was analyzed by carrying out ANOVAs and Mann–Whitney tests. The Eurasian Blackcap was detected in 75% of the sampled plots. Significant differences in vegetation structure between occupied and unoccupied crops were not found; however, an effect of the altitude of the transects was observed, occupying mostly lower areas. The warbler abundance was not significantly affected by crop type nor sampling year. This study provides valuable information on the ecology and distribution of the Eurasian Blackcap in agricultural crops, enriching the knowledge on how to establish the sustainable management of croplands and ensure the conservation and proper management of the species in agricultural areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/7/2/57agricultural landscapesagroecologycitrus cropshabitat useSpainwarblers
spellingShingle Eyda Annier Moreno-Mosquera
Robby M. Drechsler
Juan S. Monrós
Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian Blackcap
Sci
agricultural landscapes
agroecology
citrus crops
habitat use
Spain
warblers
title Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian Blackcap
title_full Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian Blackcap
title_fullStr Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian Blackcap
title_full_unstemmed Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian Blackcap
title_short Winter Ecology of Agricultural Birds: The Role of Crop Type in Habitat Occupation by the Eurasian Blackcap
title_sort winter ecology of agricultural birds the role of crop type in habitat occupation by the eurasian blackcap
topic agricultural landscapes
agroecology
citrus crops
habitat use
Spain
warblers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/7/2/57
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AT juansmonros winterecologyofagriculturalbirdstheroleofcroptypeinhabitatoccupationbytheeurasianblackcap