Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new?
The review focuses on the new WHO classification published in 2019. Unlike the previous classification, this classification does not recognize subtypes of T1DM and T2DM and offers new types of diabetes: “hybrid types of diabetes” and “unclassified diabetes”. This classification provides practical gu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Endocrinology Research Centre
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Сахарный диабет |
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| Online Access: | https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12405 |
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| author | Irina V. Kononenko Olga M. Smirnova Aleksandr Y. Mayorov Marina V. Shestakova |
| author_facet | Irina V. Kononenko Olga M. Smirnova Aleksandr Y. Mayorov Marina V. Shestakova |
| author_sort | Irina V. Kononenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The review focuses on the new WHO classification published in 2019. Unlike the previous classification, this classification does not recognize subtypes of T1DM and T2DM and offers new types of diabetes: “hybrid types of diabetes” and “unclassified diabetes”. This classification provides practical guidance to clinicians for assigning a type of diabetes to individuals and choose appropriate treatment (whether or not to start treatment with insulin), particularly at the time of diagnosis. This review presents the variety of forms of diabetes, the features of their clinical picture, and also emphasizes the importance of molecular genetic and immunological studies to identify types of diabetes and determine personalized therapy. The selection of “hybrid forms” of diabetes is due to the fact that the treatment of these types of diabetes has its own characteristics associated with the specific pathogenesis of diseases. However, it is obvious that further studies should relate to the study of the mechanisms of damage and decrease in the function of в-cells. Perhaps future classification systems and, as a consequence, personalized treatment will focus on various mechanisms of damage to β-cells. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2ee149cb621347f4a5240cfd954e3a2a |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2072-0351 2072-0378 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Endocrinology Research Centre |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Сахарный диабет |
| spelling | doaj-art-2ee149cb621347f4a5240cfd954e3a2a2025-08-20T02:29:40ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782020-12-0123432933910.14341/DM1240510751Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new?Irina V. Kononenko0Olga M. Smirnova1Aleksandr Y. Mayorov2Marina V. Shestakova3Endocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research Centre; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityThe review focuses on the new WHO classification published in 2019. Unlike the previous classification, this classification does not recognize subtypes of T1DM and T2DM and offers new types of diabetes: “hybrid types of diabetes” and “unclassified diabetes”. This classification provides practical guidance to clinicians for assigning a type of diabetes to individuals and choose appropriate treatment (whether or not to start treatment with insulin), particularly at the time of diagnosis. This review presents the variety of forms of diabetes, the features of their clinical picture, and also emphasizes the importance of molecular genetic and immunological studies to identify types of diabetes and determine personalized therapy. The selection of “hybrid forms” of diabetes is due to the fact that the treatment of these types of diabetes has its own characteristics associated with the specific pathogenesis of diseases. However, it is obvious that further studies should relate to the study of the mechanisms of damage and decrease in the function of в-cells. Perhaps future classification systems and, as a consequence, personalized treatment will focus on various mechanisms of damage to β-cells.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12405classificationdiabetes mellitus hybrid types of diabetesmolecular genetic studiesimmunological studies |
| spellingShingle | Irina V. Kononenko Olga M. Smirnova Aleksandr Y. Mayorov Marina V. Shestakova Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? Сахарный диабет classification diabetes mellitus hybrid types of diabetes molecular genetic studies immunological studies |
| title | Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
| title_full | Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
| title_fullStr | Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
| title_short | Classification of diabetes. World Health Organization 2019. What’s new? |
| title_sort | classification of diabetes world health organization 2019 what s new |
| topic | classification diabetes mellitus hybrid types of diabetes molecular genetic studies immunological studies |
| url | https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12405 |
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