Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Utilizing two or more semiconductor materials with distinct geometric and electronic energy arrangements at the nanoscale to construct heterostructures is an important means for developing high-performance catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. In this study, ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S&...

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Main Authors: Ruiqin Sun, Yue Liu, Jiamei Yang, Tuoya Wuren, Haochen Duan, Zhibing Tan, Shiyong Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1563
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author Ruiqin Sun
Yue Liu
Jiamei Yang
Tuoya Wuren
Haochen Duan
Zhibing Tan
Shiyong Yu
author_facet Ruiqin Sun
Yue Liu
Jiamei Yang
Tuoya Wuren
Haochen Duan
Zhibing Tan
Shiyong Yu
author_sort Ruiqin Sun
collection DOAJ
description Utilizing two or more semiconductor materials with distinct geometric and electronic energy arrangements at the nanoscale to construct heterostructures is an important means for developing high-performance catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. In this study, ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> serves as the primary catalyst carrier, while Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> functions as the cocatalyst supported on the surface of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>. A series of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> heterojunction composite materials were synthesized through a straightforward hydrothermal method. The ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> photocatalyst demonstrates exceptional photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity. Notably, with a Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> loading of 10%, the photocatalyst achieves optimal hydrogen evolution, yielding 2592.8 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>, which is 31 times greater than that of pure ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>. Further characterized results of the samples showed that loading Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> with an appropriate mass ratio on ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> can increase the electron transfer rate, which facilitates reducing the recombination probability of photo-generated electrons and holes, thus improving hydrogen evolution efficiency.
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spelling doaj-art-2ee0c57887f54ced9b7a433c8d7079212025-08-20T02:09:17ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-03-01307156310.3390/molecules30071563Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen EvolutionRuiqin Sun0Yue Liu1Jiamei Yang2Tuoya Wuren3Haochen Duan4Zhibing Tan5Shiyong Yu6College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaChina FAW Motor Corporation Limited Kinetic Energy Branch, Changchun 130011, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaUtilizing two or more semiconductor materials with distinct geometric and electronic energy arrangements at the nanoscale to construct heterostructures is an important means for developing high-performance catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. In this study, ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> serves as the primary catalyst carrier, while Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> functions as the cocatalyst supported on the surface of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>. A series of ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> heterojunction composite materials were synthesized through a straightforward hydrothermal method. The ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> photocatalyst demonstrates exceptional photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity. Notably, with a Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> loading of 10%, the photocatalyst achieves optimal hydrogen evolution, yielding 2592.8 μmol g<sup>−1</sup>, which is 31 times greater than that of pure ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>. Further characterized results of the samples showed that loading Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> with an appropriate mass ratio on ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> can increase the electron transfer rate, which facilitates reducing the recombination probability of photo-generated electrons and holes, thus improving hydrogen evolution efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1563visible lightphotocatalyticMo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>Znln<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>
spellingShingle Ruiqin Sun
Yue Liu
Jiamei Yang
Tuoya Wuren
Haochen Duan
Zhibing Tan
Shiyong Yu
Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
Molecules
visible light
photocatalytic
Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>
Znln<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>
title Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_full Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_fullStr Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_short Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Composites Synthesized by Metal Doping for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
title_sort mo w sub 18 sub o sub 49 sub znin sub 2 sub s sub 4 sub composites synthesized by metal doping for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
topic visible light
photocatalytic
Mo-W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>
Znln<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/7/1563
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