The Effects of Proprioceptive Exercises on Postural Control in Handball Players with Chronic Ankle Instability—A Non-Randomized Control Trial
Background: This paper aims to investigate the impact of proprioceptive exercises on postural control in handball players with chronic ankle instability. Methods: The research participants (<i>n</i> = 22) were divided into two groups: the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 11) an...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Sports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/12/11/304 |
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| Summary: | Background: This paper aims to investigate the impact of proprioceptive exercises on postural control in handball players with chronic ankle instability. Methods: The research participants (<i>n</i> = 22) were divided into two groups: the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 11) and the control group (<i>n</i> = 11). Chronic ankle instability was diagnosed using the Identification of Functional Ankle Instability (IdFAI) questionnaire, while postural control was evaluated with the Iso-Shift stabilometric platform. The intervention consisted of a 15-week proprioceptive exercise program, with sessions performed three times a week. The rehabilitation protocol was conducted at the start of each training session, immediately following the warm-up. Results: The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney U tests. Both groups improved their score on the Identification of Functional Ankle Instability (IdFAI) questionnaire (IdFAI_CG, <i>p</i> < 0.011; IdFAI_EG, <i>p</i> < 0.003) and reduced the number of ankle sprains (NS_EG, <i>p</i> < 0.008). Also, the experimental group had better results for the following tests: ellipse area with open eyes on the left leg (EA_I–OE_L, <i>p</i> < 0.009), ellipse area with closed eyes on the left leg (EA_I–CE_L, <i>p</i> < 0.033), anteroposterior deviation with open eyes on the left leg (APD_I–OE_L, <i>p</i> < 0.023), and the initial and final number of ankle sprains (NS_I, <i>p</i> < 0.01; NS_F, <i>p</i> < 0.024). Conclusions: Athletes who suffer from chronic joint instability are more likely to experience severe postural deviations than those who do not have this condition. Proprioceptive exercises had a positive impact on postural control in both groups, but the experimental group showed a greater improvement. |
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| ISSN: | 2075-4663 |