Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization Techniques

This research aims to enhance e-recruitment systems using text summarization techniques and pretrained large language models (LLMs). A job recommender system is built with integrated text summarization. The text summarization techniques that are selected are BART, T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transform...

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Main Authors: Reham Hesham El-Deeb, Walid Abdelmoez, Nashwa El-Bendary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/4/333
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author Reham Hesham El-Deeb
Walid Abdelmoez
Nashwa El-Bendary
author_facet Reham Hesham El-Deeb
Walid Abdelmoez
Nashwa El-Bendary
author_sort Reham Hesham El-Deeb
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to enhance e-recruitment systems using text summarization techniques and pretrained large language models (LLMs). A job recommender system is built with integrated text summarization. The text summarization techniques that are selected are BART, T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer), BERT, and Pegasus. Content-based recommendation is the model chosen to be implemented. The LinkedIn Job Postings dataset is used. The evaluation of the text summarization techniques is performed using ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L. The results of this approach deduce that the recommendation does improve after text summarization. BERT outperforms other summarization techniques. Recommendation evaluations show that, for MRR, BERT performs 256.44% better, indicating relevant recommendations at the top more effectively. For RMSE, there is a 29.29% boost, indicating recommendations closer to the actual values. For MAP, a 106.46% enhancement is achieved, presenting the highest precision in recommendations. Lastly, for NDCG, there is an 83.94% increase, signifying that the most relevant recommendations are ranked higher.
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spelling doaj-art-2eb8824a954c488cbea7d77c3598fd322025-08-20T03:13:32ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892025-04-0116433310.3390/info16040333Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization TechniquesReham Hesham El-Deeb0Walid Abdelmoez1Nashwa El-Bendary2College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, Alexandria P.O. Box 1029, EgyptCollege of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, Alexandria P.O. Box 1029, EgyptCollege of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, Aswan P.O. Box 11, EgyptThis research aims to enhance e-recruitment systems using text summarization techniques and pretrained large language models (LLMs). A job recommender system is built with integrated text summarization. The text summarization techniques that are selected are BART, T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer), BERT, and Pegasus. Content-based recommendation is the model chosen to be implemented. The LinkedIn Job Postings dataset is used. The evaluation of the text summarization techniques is performed using ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L. The results of this approach deduce that the recommendation does improve after text summarization. BERT outperforms other summarization techniques. Recommendation evaluations show that, for MRR, BERT performs 256.44% better, indicating relevant recommendations at the top more effectively. For RMSE, there is a 29.29% boost, indicating recommendations closer to the actual values. For MAP, a 106.46% enhancement is achieved, presenting the highest precision in recommendations. Lastly, for NDCG, there is an 83.94% increase, signifying that the most relevant recommendations are ranked higher.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/4/333information retrievalrecommender systemsartificial intelligencenatural language processingpretrained large language modelstext summarization
spellingShingle Reham Hesham El-Deeb
Walid Abdelmoez
Nashwa El-Bendary
Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization Techniques
Information
information retrieval
recommender systems
artificial intelligence
natural language processing
pretrained large language models
text summarization
title Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization Techniques
title_full Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization Techniques
title_fullStr Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization Techniques
title_short Enhancing E-Recruitment Recommendations Through Text Summarization Techniques
title_sort enhancing e recruitment recommendations through text summarization techniques
topic information retrieval
recommender systems
artificial intelligence
natural language processing
pretrained large language models
text summarization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/4/333
work_keys_str_mv AT rehamheshameldeeb enhancingerecruitmentrecommendationsthroughtextsummarizationtechniques
AT walidabdelmoez enhancingerecruitmentrecommendationsthroughtextsummarizationtechniques
AT nashwaelbendary enhancingerecruitmentrecommendationsthroughtextsummarizationtechniques