Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative review

Adolescent obesity and overweight cases are highly prevalent in emerging nations undergoing nutritional transition. Obesity is associated with significant comorbidities and health issues, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, orthopedic issues, low self-esteem, and dimi...

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Main Authors: Rajalakshmi Mahendran, Prathap Vasigar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2062_24
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author Rajalakshmi Mahendran
Prathap Vasigar
author_facet Rajalakshmi Mahendran
Prathap Vasigar
author_sort Rajalakshmi Mahendran
collection DOAJ
description Adolescent obesity and overweight cases are highly prevalent in emerging nations undergoing nutritional transition. Obesity is associated with significant comorbidities and health issues, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, orthopedic issues, low self-esteem, and diminished quality of life. Research has shown that well-designed interventions are required to lower the risk of obesity and the burden of death and morbidity related to noncommunicable illnesses. A Cochrane review discovered that interventions combining diet, exercise, and other behavioral facets appear to be more effective in controlling obesity. Adult weight-loss interventions are not very successful, which highlights the need to prevent childhood obesity.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
spelling doaj-art-2eb782e98e1d4272be59861cbb3d81bd2025-08-20T03:41:47ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-07-011472634263810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2062_24Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative reviewRajalakshmi MahendranPrathap VasigarAdolescent obesity and overweight cases are highly prevalent in emerging nations undergoing nutritional transition. Obesity is associated with significant comorbidities and health issues, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, orthopedic issues, low self-esteem, and diminished quality of life. Research has shown that well-designed interventions are required to lower the risk of obesity and the burden of death and morbidity related to noncommunicable illnesses. A Cochrane review discovered that interventions combining diet, exercise, and other behavioral facets appear to be more effective in controlling obesity. Adult weight-loss interventions are not very successful, which highlights the need to prevent childhood obesity.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2062_24behaviorinterventionobesity
spellingShingle Rajalakshmi Mahendran
Prathap Vasigar
Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative review
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
behavior
intervention
obesity
title Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative review
title_full Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative review
title_fullStr Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative review
title_short Diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in South India: A narrative review
title_sort diet and physical activity intervention strategies to reduce obesity among students in south india a narrative review
topic behavior
intervention
obesity
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2062_24
work_keys_str_mv AT rajalakshmimahendran dietandphysicalactivityinterventionstrategiestoreduceobesityamongstudentsinsouthindiaanarrativereview
AT prathapvasigar dietandphysicalactivityinterventionstrategiestoreduceobesityamongstudentsinsouthindiaanarrativereview