Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause Crossing

Abstract We report “ground truth,” 28‐ to 3,500‐keV in situ ion and 5.2‐ to 55‐keV remotely sensed ENA measurements from Voyager 2/Low Energy Charged Particle detector and Cassini/Ion and Neutral Camera, respectively, that assess the components of the ion pressure in the heliosheath. In this process...

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Main Authors: Konstantinos Dialynas, Stamatios M. Krimigis, Robert B. Decker, Donald G. Mitchell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083924
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author Konstantinos Dialynas
Stamatios M. Krimigis
Robert B. Decker
Donald G. Mitchell
author_facet Konstantinos Dialynas
Stamatios M. Krimigis
Robert B. Decker
Donald G. Mitchell
author_sort Konstantinos Dialynas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We report “ground truth,” 28‐ to 3,500‐keV in situ ion and 5.2‐ to 55‐keV remotely sensed ENA measurements from Voyager 2/Low Energy Charged Particle detector and Cassini/Ion and Neutral Camera, respectively, that assess the components of the ion pressure in the heliosheath. In this process, we predict an interstellar neutral hydrogen density of ∼0.12 cm−3 and an interstellar magnetic field strength of ∼0.5‐nT upstream of the heliopause in the direction of V2, that is, consistent with the measured magnetic field and neutral density measurements at Voyager 1 from August 2012, when the spacecraft entered interstellar space, to date. Further, this analysis results in an estimated heliopause crossing by V2 of ∼119 AU, as observed, suggesting that the parameters deduced from the pressure analysis are valid. The shape of the >5.2‐keV ion energy spectra play a critical role toward determining the pressure balance and acceleration mechanisms inside the heliosheath.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-2ea1768b81e645b7a8afdcdf926d66e82025-08-20T02:33:55ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072019-07-0146147911791910.1029/2019GL083924Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause CrossingKonstantinos Dialynas0Stamatios M. Krimigis1Robert B. Decker2Donald G. Mitchell3Office of Space Research and Technology Academy of Athens Athens GreeceOffice of Space Research and Technology Academy of Athens Athens GreeceApplied Physics Laboratory The Johns Hopkins University Laurel MD USAApplied Physics Laboratory The Johns Hopkins University Laurel MD USAAbstract We report “ground truth,” 28‐ to 3,500‐keV in situ ion and 5.2‐ to 55‐keV remotely sensed ENA measurements from Voyager 2/Low Energy Charged Particle detector and Cassini/Ion and Neutral Camera, respectively, that assess the components of the ion pressure in the heliosheath. In this process, we predict an interstellar neutral hydrogen density of ∼0.12 cm−3 and an interstellar magnetic field strength of ∼0.5‐nT upstream of the heliopause in the direction of V2, that is, consistent with the measured magnetic field and neutral density measurements at Voyager 1 from August 2012, when the spacecraft entered interstellar space, to date. Further, this analysis results in an estimated heliopause crossing by V2 of ∼119 AU, as observed, suggesting that the parameters deduced from the pressure analysis are valid. The shape of the >5.2‐keV ion energy spectra play a critical role toward determining the pressure balance and acceleration mechanisms inside the heliosheath.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083924heliosphereheliosheathheliopauseenergetic neutral atomsCassiniVoyager
spellingShingle Konstantinos Dialynas
Stamatios M. Krimigis
Robert B. Decker
Donald G. Mitchell
Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause Crossing
Geophysical Research Letters
heliosphere
heliosheath
heliopause
energetic neutral atoms
Cassini
Voyager
title Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause Crossing
title_full Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause Crossing
title_fullStr Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause Crossing
title_full_unstemmed Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause Crossing
title_short Plasma Pressures in the Heliosheath From Cassini ENA and Voyager 2 Measurements: Validation by the Voyager 2 Heliopause Crossing
title_sort plasma pressures in the heliosheath from cassini ena and voyager 2 measurements validation by the voyager 2 heliopause crossing
topic heliosphere
heliosheath
heliopause
energetic neutral atoms
Cassini
Voyager
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083924
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinosdialynas plasmapressuresintheheliosheathfromcassinienaandvoyager2measurementsvalidationbythevoyager2heliopausecrossing
AT stamatiosmkrimigis plasmapressuresintheheliosheathfromcassinienaandvoyager2measurementsvalidationbythevoyager2heliopausecrossing
AT robertbdecker plasmapressuresintheheliosheathfromcassinienaandvoyager2measurementsvalidationbythevoyager2heliopausecrossing
AT donaldgmitchell plasmapressuresintheheliosheathfromcassinienaandvoyager2measurementsvalidationbythevoyager2heliopausecrossing