Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-Products

This study investigates the potential of sequential solid-state and submerged fermentation (SeqF) to enhance lipase production by <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> using by-products from the palm oil production chain. Palm fiber and palm oil deodorizer distillate (PODD) were utilized as substra...

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Main Authors: Camila P. L. Souza, Adejanildo da S. Pereira, Érika C. G. Aguieiras, Priscilla F. F. Amaral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Fermentation
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/11/1/3
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author Camila P. L. Souza
Adejanildo da S. Pereira
Érika C. G. Aguieiras
Priscilla F. F. Amaral
author_facet Camila P. L. Souza
Adejanildo da S. Pereira
Érika C. G. Aguieiras
Priscilla F. F. Amaral
author_sort Camila P. L. Souza
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the potential of sequential solid-state and submerged fermentation (SeqF) to enhance lipase production by <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> using by-products from the palm oil production chain. Palm fiber and palm oil deodorizer distillate (PODD) were utilized as substrates in both fermentation stages. Solid-state fermentation (SSF) yielded significant lipase activity when palm fiber was used alone (1.55 U/g in 48 h), while submerged fermentation (SmF) showed improved enzymatic production with the combination of fiber and PODD (1171 U/L in 72 h). The integration of SSF and SmF in SeqF achieved superior lipase activities, reaching 4464.5 U/L, an 8.3-fold increase compared to SmF alone, in Erlenmeyer flasks. SeqF-lyophilized biocatalysts from Erlenmeyer experiments showed better hydrolytic activity (131 U/g) when the best conditions were reproduced in a 4 L bioreactor (33 U/g). The SeqF-lyophilized biocatalyst was employed in esterification reactions to synthesize mono- and diacylglycerols, achieving a 24.3% conversion rate. The study highlights SeqF as a promising and sustainable approach for valorizing agro-industrial residues, contributing to biocatalyst production and advancing circular bioeconomy initiatives.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2311-5637
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Fermentation
spelling doaj-art-2e8ed08000854ee586809a7fc8d6f8322025-01-24T13:32:00ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372024-12-01111310.3390/fermentation11010003Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-ProductsCamila P. L. Souza0Adejanildo da S. Pereira1Érika C. G. Aguieiras2Priscilla F. F. Amaral3By&Bio—Byproducts to Bioproducts Laboratory, Biochemical Engineering Department, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149–CT, Bl. E, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, BrazilBy&Bio—Byproducts to Bioproducts Laboratory, Biochemical Engineering Department, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149–CT, Bl. E, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Campus UFRJ Duque de Caxias Professor Geraldo Cidade, Rodovia Washington Luiz, 19.593, Duque de Caxias 25240-005, BrazilBy&Bio—Byproducts to Bioproducts Laboratory, Biochemical Engineering Department, School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149–CT, Bl. E, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, BrazilThis study investigates the potential of sequential solid-state and submerged fermentation (SeqF) to enhance lipase production by <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> using by-products from the palm oil production chain. Palm fiber and palm oil deodorizer distillate (PODD) were utilized as substrates in both fermentation stages. Solid-state fermentation (SSF) yielded significant lipase activity when palm fiber was used alone (1.55 U/g in 48 h), while submerged fermentation (SmF) showed improved enzymatic production with the combination of fiber and PODD (1171 U/L in 72 h). The integration of SSF and SmF in SeqF achieved superior lipase activities, reaching 4464.5 U/L, an 8.3-fold increase compared to SmF alone, in Erlenmeyer flasks. SeqF-lyophilized biocatalysts from Erlenmeyer experiments showed better hydrolytic activity (131 U/g) when the best conditions were reproduced in a 4 L bioreactor (33 U/g). The SeqF-lyophilized biocatalyst was employed in esterification reactions to synthesize mono- and diacylglycerols, achieving a 24.3% conversion rate. The study highlights SeqF as a promising and sustainable approach for valorizing agro-industrial residues, contributing to biocatalyst production and advancing circular bioeconomy initiatives.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/11/1/3enzyme productionagro-industrial by-productssequential fermentation<i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i>
spellingShingle Camila P. L. Souza
Adejanildo da S. Pereira
Érika C. G. Aguieiras
Priscilla F. F. Amaral
Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-Products
Fermentation
enzyme production
agro-industrial by-products
sequential fermentation
<i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i>
title Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-Products
title_full Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-Products
title_fullStr Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-Products
title_full_unstemmed Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-Products
title_short Sequential Solid-State and Submerged Fermentation to Increase <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> Lipase Production from Palm Oil Production Chain By-Products
title_sort sequential solid state and submerged fermentation to increase i yarrowia lipolytica i lipase production from palm oil production chain by products
topic enzyme production
agro-industrial by-products
sequential fermentation
<i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/11/1/3
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AT adejanildodaspereira sequentialsolidstateandsubmergedfermentationtoincreaseiyarrowialipolyticailipaseproductionfrompalmoilproductionchainbyproducts
AT erikacgaguieiras sequentialsolidstateandsubmergedfermentationtoincreaseiyarrowialipolyticailipaseproductionfrompalmoilproductionchainbyproducts
AT priscillaffamaral sequentialsolidstateandsubmergedfermentationtoincreaseiyarrowialipolyticailipaseproductionfrompalmoilproductionchainbyproducts