The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation Fans

This paper describes work aimed at establishing the ability of a tunnel ventilation fan to operate without risk of mechanical failure in the event of aerodynamic stall. The research establishes the aerodynamic characteristics of a typical tunnel ventilation fan when operated in both stable and stall...

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Main Authors: A. G. Sheard, A. Corsini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/402763
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author A. G. Sheard
A. Corsini
author_facet A. G. Sheard
A. Corsini
author_sort A. G. Sheard
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes work aimed at establishing the ability of a tunnel ventilation fan to operate without risk of mechanical failure in the event of aerodynamic stall. The research establishes the aerodynamic characteristics of a typical tunnel ventilation fan when operated in both stable and stalled aerodynamic conditions, with and without an anti-stall stabilisation ring, with and without a “nonstalling” blade angle and at full, half, and one quarter design speed. It also measures the fan’s peak stress, thus facilitating an analysis of the implications of the experimental results for mechanical design methodology. The paper concludes by presenting three different strategies for tunnel ventilation fan selection in applications where the selected fan will most likely stall. The first strategy selects a fan with a low-blade angle that is nonstalling. The second strategy selects a fan with a high-pressure developing capability. The third strategy selects a fan with a fitted stabilisation ring. Tunnel ventilation system designers each have their favoured fan selection strategy. However, all three strategies can produce system designs within which a tunnel ventilation fan performs reliably in-service. The paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of each selection strategy and considered the strengths and weaknesses of each.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-2e7f07bec40240038fb97ead72d102462025-02-03T05:43:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342012-01-01201210.1155/2012/402763402763The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation FansA. G. Sheard0A. Corsini1Fläkt Woods Ltd., Axial Way, Colchester CO4 5ZD, UKDipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome 00184, ItalyThis paper describes work aimed at establishing the ability of a tunnel ventilation fan to operate without risk of mechanical failure in the event of aerodynamic stall. The research establishes the aerodynamic characteristics of a typical tunnel ventilation fan when operated in both stable and stalled aerodynamic conditions, with and without an anti-stall stabilisation ring, with and without a “nonstalling” blade angle and at full, half, and one quarter design speed. It also measures the fan’s peak stress, thus facilitating an analysis of the implications of the experimental results for mechanical design methodology. The paper concludes by presenting three different strategies for tunnel ventilation fan selection in applications where the selected fan will most likely stall. The first strategy selects a fan with a low-blade angle that is nonstalling. The second strategy selects a fan with a high-pressure developing capability. The third strategy selects a fan with a fitted stabilisation ring. Tunnel ventilation system designers each have their favoured fan selection strategy. However, all three strategies can produce system designs within which a tunnel ventilation fan performs reliably in-service. The paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of each selection strategy and considered the strengths and weaknesses of each.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/402763
spellingShingle A. G. Sheard
A. Corsini
The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation Fans
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation Fans
title_full The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation Fans
title_fullStr The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation Fans
title_full_unstemmed The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation Fans
title_short The Mechanical Impact of Aerodynamic Stall on Tunnel Ventilation Fans
title_sort mechanical impact of aerodynamic stall on tunnel ventilation fans
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/402763
work_keys_str_mv AT agsheard themechanicalimpactofaerodynamicstallontunnelventilationfans
AT acorsini themechanicalimpactofaerodynamicstallontunnelventilationfans
AT agsheard mechanicalimpactofaerodynamicstallontunnelventilationfans
AT acorsini mechanicalimpactofaerodynamicstallontunnelventilationfans