On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentials

In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with δ′-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent limits of Schrödinger operators with suitably regularized potentials....

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Main Authors: Yuriy Golovaty, Rostyslav Hryniv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1615447/full
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author Yuriy Golovaty
Rostyslav Hryniv
Rostyslav Hryniv
author_facet Yuriy Golovaty
Rostyslav Hryniv
Rostyslav Hryniv
author_sort Yuriy Golovaty
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with δ′-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent limits of Schrödinger operators with suitably regularized potentials. Although the limiting operator is bounded below, we show that the approximating operators may possess a finite but arbitrarily large number of negative eigenvalues that diverge to −∞ as the regularization parameter vanishes. This phenomenon illustrates a spectral instability of Schrödinger operators with δ′-like singularities.
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language English
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
spelling doaj-art-2e69a5d521da48b1938bdfa8ee1073722025-08-20T02:36:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics2297-46872025-07-011110.3389/fams.2025.16154471615447On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentialsYuriy Golovaty0Rostyslav Hryniv1Rostyslav Hryniv2Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, UkraineFaculty of Applied Sciences, Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv, UkraineFaculty of Exact and Technical Sciences, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, PolandIn this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with δ′-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent limits of Schrödinger operators with suitably regularized potentials. Although the limiting operator is bounded below, we show that the approximating operators may possess a finite but arbitrarily large number of negative eigenvalues that diverge to −∞ as the regularization parameter vanishes. This phenomenon illustrates a spectral instability of Schrödinger operators with δ′-like singularities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1615447/full1D Schrödinger operatorpoint interactionδ-potentialδ′-potentialexactly solvable modeldiscrete spectrum
spellingShingle Yuriy Golovaty
Rostyslav Hryniv
Rostyslav Hryniv
On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentials
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
1D Schrödinger operator
point interaction
δ-potential
δ′-potential
exactly solvable model
discrete spectrum
title On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentials
title_full On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentials
title_fullStr On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentials
title_full_unstemmed On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentials
title_short On negative eigenvalues of 1D Schrödinger operators with δ′-like potentials
title_sort on negative eigenvalues of 1d schrodinger operators with δ like potentials
topic 1D Schrödinger operator
point interaction
δ-potential
δ′-potential
exactly solvable model
discrete spectrum
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2025.1615447/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yuriygolovaty onnegativeeigenvaluesof1dschrodingeroperatorswithdlikepotentials
AT rostyslavhryniv onnegativeeigenvaluesof1dschrodingeroperatorswithdlikepotentials
AT rostyslavhryniv onnegativeeigenvaluesof1dschrodingeroperatorswithdlikepotentials