Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method

Manganese-doped zinc oxide (Zn/Mn) nanostructures were synthesized via the hydrothermal method, varying the manganese content. The synthesized Zn/Mn nanostructures exhibit a hexagonal wurtzite structure with an average crystallite size ranging from 19 to 33 nm, as determined by x-ray diffraction (XR...

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Main Authors: Hasna Abdullah Alali, F Tiss, K Omri, Kawther Alamer, Zakia H Alhashem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9fd8
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author Hasna Abdullah Alali
F Tiss
K Omri
Kawther Alamer
Zakia H Alhashem
author_facet Hasna Abdullah Alali
F Tiss
K Omri
Kawther Alamer
Zakia H Alhashem
author_sort Hasna Abdullah Alali
collection DOAJ
description Manganese-doped zinc oxide (Zn/Mn) nanostructures were synthesized via the hydrothermal method, varying the manganese content. The synthesized Zn/Mn nanostructures exhibit a hexagonal wurtzite structure with an average crystallite size ranging from 19 to 33 nm, as determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Increasing Mn concentration induces a blue shift in the energy bandgap (E _g ) of the Zn/Mn nanostructures, decreasing it from 3.26 to 3.15 eV. The photocatalytic performance of these nanostructures was evaluated by studying the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under ultraviolet light irradiation. The incorporation of Mn content systematically enhanced the photocatalytic activity of ZnO, with the highest (73 % ) was observed in Zn/Mn_4 nanostructures. Additionally, the degradation mechanism has been addressed.
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series Materials Research Express
spelling doaj-art-2e5b3af0a1c94d2ca7049114dd4919de2025-08-20T02:35:35ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912024-01-01111212500510.1088/2053-1591/ad9fd8Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal methodHasna Abdullah Alali0F Tiss1https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2771-3797K Omri2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-8297Kawther Alamer3Zakia H Alhashem4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-2392Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University , PO Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaLaboratory of Physics of Materials and Nanomaterials Applied at Environment (LaPhyMNE), Gabes University , Faculty of Sciences in Gabes, Gabes, TunisiaLaboratory of Physics of Materials and Nanomaterials Applied at Environment (LaPhyMNE), Gabes University , Faculty of Sciences in Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia; Applied College - Shaqra, Shaqra University , Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University , PO Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University , PO Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaManganese-doped zinc oxide (Zn/Mn) nanostructures were synthesized via the hydrothermal method, varying the manganese content. The synthesized Zn/Mn nanostructures exhibit a hexagonal wurtzite structure with an average crystallite size ranging from 19 to 33 nm, as determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Increasing Mn concentration induces a blue shift in the energy bandgap (E _g ) of the Zn/Mn nanostructures, decreasing it from 3.26 to 3.15 eV. The photocatalytic performance of these nanostructures was evaluated by studying the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under ultraviolet light irradiation. The incorporation of Mn content systematically enhanced the photocatalytic activity of ZnO, with the highest (73 % ) was observed in Zn/Mn_4 nanostructures. Additionally, the degradation mechanism has been addressed.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9fd8Mn doped ZnO nanostructuresmicrostructureoptical propertiesphotocatalysis
spellingShingle Hasna Abdullah Alali
F Tiss
K Omri
Kawther Alamer
Zakia H Alhashem
Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method
Materials Research Express
Mn doped ZnO nanostructures
microstructure
optical properties
photocatalysis
title Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method
title_full Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method
title_fullStr Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method
title_short Effect of Mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method
title_sort effect of mn doping on microstructure and photocatalytic properties of zno nanoparticles synthesized via a hydrothermal method
topic Mn doped ZnO nanostructures
microstructure
optical properties
photocatalysis
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad9fd8
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