Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection

ABSTRACT Global peatlands store more carbon than all the world's forests biomass on just 3% of the planet's land surface. Failure to address mounting threats to peatland ecosystems will jeopardize critical climate targets and exacerbate biodiversity loss. Our analysis reveals that 17% of p...

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Main Authors: Kemen G. Austin, Paul R Elsen, Euridice N. Honorio Coronado, Alfred DeGemmis, Angela V. Gallego‐Sala, Lorna Harris, Heidi E. Kretser, Joe R. Melton, Daniel Murdiyarso, Sigit D. Sasmito, Erin Swails, Arief Wijaya, R. Scott Winton, Dan Zarin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Conservation Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13080
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author Kemen G. Austin
Paul R Elsen
Euridice N. Honorio Coronado
Alfred DeGemmis
Angela V. Gallego‐Sala
Lorna Harris
Heidi E. Kretser
Joe R. Melton
Daniel Murdiyarso
Sigit D. Sasmito
Erin Swails
Arief Wijaya
R. Scott Winton
Dan Zarin
author_facet Kemen G. Austin
Paul R Elsen
Euridice N. Honorio Coronado
Alfred DeGemmis
Angela V. Gallego‐Sala
Lorna Harris
Heidi E. Kretser
Joe R. Melton
Daniel Murdiyarso
Sigit D. Sasmito
Erin Swails
Arief Wijaya
R. Scott Winton
Dan Zarin
author_sort Kemen G. Austin
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Global peatlands store more carbon than all the world's forests biomass on just 3% of the planet's land surface. Failure to address mounting threats to peatland ecosystems will jeopardize critical climate targets and exacerbate biodiversity loss. Our analysis reveals that 17% of peatlands are protected globally—substantially less than many other high‐value ecosystems. Just 11% percent of boreal and 27% of temperate and tropical peatlands are protected, while Indigenous peoples' lands encompass at least another one‐quarter of peatlands globally. Peatlands in protected areas and Indigenous peoples' lands generally face lower human pressure than outside those areas. Yet, almost half of temperate and tropical peatlands in protected areas still experience medium to high human pressure. Country submissions of Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement and National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans under the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework could help catalyze actions and secure funding for peatland conservation, including support for the Indigenous stewardship that is critical to protect many of the world's highest priority peatland areas.
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spelling doaj-art-2e40941f45d54c5bbc0608d33408f2642025-08-20T03:11:14ZengWileyConservation Letters1755-263X2025-01-01181n/an/a10.1111/conl.13080Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their ProtectionKemen G. Austin0Paul R Elsen1Euridice N. Honorio Coronado2Alfred DeGemmis3Angela V. Gallego‐Sala4Lorna Harris5Heidi E. Kretser6Joe R. Melton7Daniel Murdiyarso8Sigit D. Sasmito9Erin Swails10Arief Wijaya11R. Scott Winton12Dan Zarin13Global Conservation Program Wildlife Conservation Society Bronx New York USAGlobal Conservation Program Wildlife Conservation Society Bronx New York USASchool of Geography and Sustainable Development University of St. Andrews St. Andrews UKGlobal Conservation Program Wildlife Conservation Society Bronx New York USAGeography Department University of Exeter Exeter UKWildlife Conservation Society Canada Toronto CanadaGlobal Conservation Program Wildlife Conservation Society Bronx New York USAClimate Research Division Environment and Climate Change Canada Victoria British Columbia CanadaCenter for International Forestry Research–World Agroforestry Situgede Bogor IndonesiaCentre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research (TropWATER) James Cook University Douglas Queensland AustraliaCenter for International Forestry Research–World Agroforestry Situgede Bogor IndonesiaWRI Indonesia Jakarta IndonesiaEnvironmental Studies Department University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USAGlobal Conservation Program Wildlife Conservation Society Bronx New York USAABSTRACT Global peatlands store more carbon than all the world's forests biomass on just 3% of the planet's land surface. Failure to address mounting threats to peatland ecosystems will jeopardize critical climate targets and exacerbate biodiversity loss. Our analysis reveals that 17% of peatlands are protected globally—substantially less than many other high‐value ecosystems. Just 11% percent of boreal and 27% of temperate and tropical peatlands are protected, while Indigenous peoples' lands encompass at least another one‐quarter of peatlands globally. Peatlands in protected areas and Indigenous peoples' lands generally face lower human pressure than outside those areas. Yet, almost half of temperate and tropical peatlands in protected areas still experience medium to high human pressure. Country submissions of Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement and National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans under the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework could help catalyze actions and secure funding for peatland conservation, including support for the Indigenous stewardship that is critical to protect many of the world's highest priority peatland areas.https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13080area‐based conservationclimatepeatpeatlandsprotected areasrights–based conservation
spellingShingle Kemen G. Austin
Paul R Elsen
Euridice N. Honorio Coronado
Alfred DeGemmis
Angela V. Gallego‐Sala
Lorna Harris
Heidi E. Kretser
Joe R. Melton
Daniel Murdiyarso
Sigit D. Sasmito
Erin Swails
Arief Wijaya
R. Scott Winton
Dan Zarin
Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection
Conservation Letters
area‐based conservation
climate
peat
peatlands
protected areas
rights–based conservation
title Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection
title_full Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection
title_fullStr Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection
title_full_unstemmed Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection
title_short Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection
title_sort mismatch between global importance of peatlands and the extent of their protection
topic area‐based conservation
climate
peat
peatlands
protected areas
rights–based conservation
url https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13080
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