An Ionospheric Disturbed Index Based on ROTI

Abstract The ionosphere has significant impacts on wireless communication, satellite navigation, and space weather. Based on hundreds of global GNSS observation stations, we calculate the rate of TEC index (ROTI). Through the analysis of ROTI, we establish a global ionospheric disturbed index (IDI)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheng Wang, Xiaoxue Min, Hong Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Space Weather
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025SW004445
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