Variation in risk in single-species discrete-time models
Simple, discrete-time, population models typically exhibit complex dynamics, like cyclicoscillations and chaos, when the net reproductive rate, $R$, is large. These traditionalmodels generally do not incorporate variability in juvenile 'risk,'' defined to be ameasure of a juvenile...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIMS Press
2008-09-01
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Series: | Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2008.5.859 |
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Summary: | Simple, discrete-time, population models typically exhibit complex dynamics, like cyclicoscillations and chaos, when the net reproductive rate, $R$, is large. These traditionalmodels generally do not incorporate variability in juvenile 'risk,'' defined to be ameasure of a juvenile's vulnerability to density-dependent mortality. For a broad class of discrete-time models we show that variability in risk across juveniles tends to stabilize the equilibrium. We consider both density-independent and density-dependent risk, and for each, we identify appropriate shapes of the distribution of risk that will stabilize the equilibrium for all values of $R$. In both cases, it is the shape of the distribution of risk and not the amount of variation in risk that is crucial for stability. |
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ISSN: | 1551-0018 |