BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds

Developing and discerning flow-ecology relationships, particularly identifying the limits of hydrologic alterations on aquatic ecosystems, is critical for effective water resource management. In the absence of clear, empirically derived hydrologic alteration thresholds, alternative methods such as c...

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Main Authors: Mark B. Lueders, Ryan A. McManamay, Diane Le Bouille, Kayla Garrett, Lydia Roush, Stephen Powers, David Young, Preston Bean, Kevin Mayes, Ryan Smith, Joseph F. Trungale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002420
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author Mark B. Lueders
Ryan A. McManamay
Diane Le Bouille
Kayla Garrett
Lydia Roush
Stephen Powers
David Young
Preston Bean
Kevin Mayes
Ryan Smith
Joseph F. Trungale
author_facet Mark B. Lueders
Ryan A. McManamay
Diane Le Bouille
Kayla Garrett
Lydia Roush
Stephen Powers
David Young
Preston Bean
Kevin Mayes
Ryan Smith
Joseph F. Trungale
author_sort Mark B. Lueders
collection DOAJ
description Developing and discerning flow-ecology relationships, particularly identifying the limits of hydrologic alterations on aquatic ecosystems, is critical for effective water resource management. In the absence of clear, empirically derived hydrologic alteration thresholds, alternative methods such as consensus and knowledge co-production, have been employed. One example is the BBEST (Basin and Bay Area Expert Science Team) program in Texas established with the explicit goal of identifying thresholds for river systems. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of the standing scientific literature on flow-ecology relationships in Texas and neighboring geographies and compared that literature with reports from BBEST and the Texas Instream Flow Program (TIFP). We extracted all available flow-ecology values, including trend data, thresholds, before/after comparisons, and qualitative responses, yielding a total of ∼27,000 observations. Despite three times as many scientific literature sources, 85 % of flow-ecology observations were obtained from BBEST and TIFP reports. Of these observations, 83 % (∼19,000) were thresholds, whereas these types of observations were virtually absent in the scientific literature (< 100; ∼2 %). By reanalyzing flow-ecology trend observations from literature, we found repeated evidence of the presence of thresholds, all of which were from studies originally failing to report any such values. With the exception of high flow pulses, magnitude-related thresholds from BBEST and TIFP were not significantly different from hydrologic values in scientific literature where thresholds were undetected. These observations support the position that lack of thresholds could be due to elusivity rather than absence, and intentional interdisciplinary efforts may be a step forward in identifying flow thresholds.
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spelling doaj-art-2e1aabc910254c099274a8f69731258d2025-08-20T03:42:41ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-03-0117211331110.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113311BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholdsMark B. Lueders0Ryan A. McManamay1Diane Le Bouille2Kayla Garrett3Lydia Roush4Stephen Powers5David Young6Preston Bean7Kevin Mayes8Ryan Smith9Joseph F. Trungale10Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United States; Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United StatesDepartment of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United States; Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United States; Corresponding author at: One Bear Place #97622, Waco TX 76798-7266, United States.Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United States; Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United StatesDepartment of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United StatesDepartment of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United StatesCenter for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United States; Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, United StatesInland Fisheries Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, TX 78744, United StatesInland Fisheries Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, TX 78744, United StatesInland Fisheries Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, TX 78744, United StatesThe Nature Conservancy, San Antonio, TX, 78215, United StatesThe Nature Conservancy, Boulder, CO, 80302, United StatesDeveloping and discerning flow-ecology relationships, particularly identifying the limits of hydrologic alterations on aquatic ecosystems, is critical for effective water resource management. In the absence of clear, empirically derived hydrologic alteration thresholds, alternative methods such as consensus and knowledge co-production, have been employed. One example is the BBEST (Basin and Bay Area Expert Science Team) program in Texas established with the explicit goal of identifying thresholds for river systems. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive review and meta-analysis of the standing scientific literature on flow-ecology relationships in Texas and neighboring geographies and compared that literature with reports from BBEST and the Texas Instream Flow Program (TIFP). We extracted all available flow-ecology values, including trend data, thresholds, before/after comparisons, and qualitative responses, yielding a total of ∼27,000 observations. Despite three times as many scientific literature sources, 85 % of flow-ecology observations were obtained from BBEST and TIFP reports. Of these observations, 83 % (∼19,000) were thresholds, whereas these types of observations were virtually absent in the scientific literature (< 100; ∼2 %). By reanalyzing flow-ecology trend observations from literature, we found repeated evidence of the presence of thresholds, all of which were from studies originally failing to report any such values. With the exception of high flow pulses, magnitude-related thresholds from BBEST and TIFP were not significantly different from hydrologic values in scientific literature where thresholds were undetected. These observations support the position that lack of thresholds could be due to elusivity rather than absence, and intentional interdisciplinary efforts may be a step forward in identifying flow thresholds.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002420Hydrologic alterationStreamsRiversStreamflowThresholdsEcological limits
spellingShingle Mark B. Lueders
Ryan A. McManamay
Diane Le Bouille
Kayla Garrett
Lydia Roush
Stephen Powers
David Young
Preston Bean
Kevin Mayes
Ryan Smith
Joseph F. Trungale
BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds
Ecological Indicators
Hydrologic alteration
Streams
Rivers
Streamflow
Thresholds
Ecological limits
title BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds
title_full BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds
title_fullStr BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds
title_full_unstemmed BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds
title_short BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds
title_sort bbest practices intentional efforts to identify elusive flow ecology thresholds
topic Hydrologic alteration
Streams
Rivers
Streamflow
Thresholds
Ecological limits
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25002420
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