Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran

Background. The World Health Organization (WHO) has considered type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) a major global health challenge because of its high prevalence worldwide. T2DM can affect patients’ personal, social, and economic statuses. On the other hand, due to the increasing prevalence of T2DM, Qua...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hossein Kaveh, Keramat Noori, Mahin Nazari, Khadijeh Khademi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4046012
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author Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
Keramat Noori
Mahin Nazari
Khadijeh Khademi
author_facet Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
Keramat Noori
Mahin Nazari
Khadijeh Khademi
author_sort Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
collection DOAJ
description Background. The World Health Organization (WHO) has considered type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) a major global health challenge because of its high prevalence worldwide. T2DM can affect patients’ personal, social, and economic statuses. On the other hand, due to the increasing prevalence of T2DM, Quality of Life (QOL) has received more attention in recent years. Objective. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationships between QOL and physical activity level, body mass index, fasting blood sugar, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, total cholesterol, HbA1c, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure among Iranian patients with uncomplicated T2DM. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 135 participants selected through consecutive sampling. The study data were collected using International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire. Then, the data were entered into the SPSS ver. 28 software, and Pearson’s correlation was used to measure the correlation between the variables. Linear regression was also employed. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results. The significant association was observed between gender (p=0.007), HDL level (p=0.02), and gender-adjusted physical activity (p=0.002) with QOL. Conclusions. Due to the association between physical activity and HDL level with QOL in patients with uncomplicated T2DM, they should be given the necessary training to improve their physical activity and regulate HDL level. Also, empowering them in this matter improves their QOL.
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spelling doaj-art-2e13f549a5f748ddaaa6a791829bd1162025-02-03T05:58:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83452022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4046012Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in IranMohammad Hossein Kaveh0Keramat Noori1Mahin Nazari2Khadijeh Khademi3Research Center for Health SciencesDepartment of Health PromotionDepartment of Health PromotionStudent Research CommitteeBackground. The World Health Organization (WHO) has considered type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) a major global health challenge because of its high prevalence worldwide. T2DM can affect patients’ personal, social, and economic statuses. On the other hand, due to the increasing prevalence of T2DM, Quality of Life (QOL) has received more attention in recent years. Objective. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationships between QOL and physical activity level, body mass index, fasting blood sugar, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, total cholesterol, HbA1c, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure among Iranian patients with uncomplicated T2DM. Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 135 participants selected through consecutive sampling. The study data were collected using International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire. Then, the data were entered into the SPSS ver. 28 software, and Pearson’s correlation was used to measure the correlation between the variables. Linear regression was also employed. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results. The significant association was observed between gender (p=0.007), HDL level (p=0.02), and gender-adjusted physical activity (p=0.002) with QOL. Conclusions. Due to the association between physical activity and HDL level with QOL in patients with uncomplicated T2DM, they should be given the necessary training to improve their physical activity and regulate HDL level. Also, empowering them in this matter improves their QOL.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4046012
spellingShingle Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
Keramat Noori
Mahin Nazari
Khadijeh Khademi
Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
title_full Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
title_fullStr Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
title_short Quality of Life and Metabolic Indicators of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran
title_sort quality of life and metabolic indicators of patients with type 2 diabetes a cross sectional study in iran
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4046012
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AT khadijehkhademi qualityoflifeandmetabolicindicatorsofpatientswithtype2diabetesacrosssectionalstudyiniran