Association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matrices
Abstract After developing job-exposure matrices (JEMs) for screen and sedentary time, we aimed to assess the associations between the JEM-derived exposures and various ocular diseases. We collected data from patients hospitalized from 2005 to 2021. JEMs were developed from 41,718 patients with occup...
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Nature Portfolio
2024-11-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74854-y |
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| author | Kei Sano Kota Fukai Ryo Terauchi Yuko Furuya Shoko Nakazawa Noriko Kojimahara Keika Hoshi Tadashi Nakano Akihiro Toyota Masayuki Tatemichi |
| author_facet | Kei Sano Kota Fukai Ryo Terauchi Yuko Furuya Shoko Nakazawa Noriko Kojimahara Keika Hoshi Tadashi Nakano Akihiro Toyota Masayuki Tatemichi |
| author_sort | Kei Sano |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract After developing job-exposure matrices (JEMs) for screen and sedentary time, we aimed to assess the associations between the JEM-derived exposures and various ocular diseases. We collected data from patients hospitalized from 2005 to 2021. JEMs were developed from 41,718 patients with occupational information and screen and sedentary times. The adjusted means of screen and sedentary time were calculated for 143 occupational groups and categorized into three classes based on the tertiles. The associations between ocular diseases and these JEM-derived exposures were examined using multivariable conditional logistic regression for 727,589 patients. The odds ratios of the class with highest screen time were 1.05 (95% confidence interval, 1.01–1.09) for cataract, 1.24 (1.06–1.45) for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), 1.26 (1.06–1.49) for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), 1.49 (1.26–1.76) for ptosis, and 0.39 (0.27–0.57) for pterygium. The odds ratios of the class with highest sedentary time were 1.05 (1.01–1.09) for cataract, 1.24 (1.05–1.46) for RRD, 1.68 (1.42–1.99) for ptosis, and 0.60 (0.42–0.84) for pterygium. Both screen and sedentary time were positively associated with cataract, RRD and ptosis. Interestingly, POAG had a positive association with only screen time. Please check and confirm that the authors and their respective affiliations have been correctly identified and amend if necessary."I have confirmed that the content is correct. No amendments are necessary.Please check article title if captured correctly."?>"I have confirmed that the content is correct. No amendments are necessary. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2e0eb023ab19460a8d6faa2b362b7034 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-2e0eb023ab19460a8d6faa2b362b70342025-08-20T02:13:31ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111010.1038/s41598-024-74854-yAssociation between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matricesKei Sano0Kota Fukai1Ryo Terauchi2Yuko Furuya3Shoko Nakazawa4Noriko Kojimahara5Keika Hoshi6Tadashi Nakano7Akihiro Toyota8Masayuki Tatemichi9Department of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of MedicineDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Tokai University School of MedicineDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of MedicineDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Tokai University School of MedicineDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Tokai University School of MedicineDepartment of Public Health, Shizuoka Graduate University of Public HealthCenter for Health Informatics Policy, National Institute of Public HealthDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Jikei University School of MedicineChugoku Rosai Hospital Research Center for the Promotion of Health and Employment Support, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and SafetyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Tokai University School of MedicineAbstract After developing job-exposure matrices (JEMs) for screen and sedentary time, we aimed to assess the associations between the JEM-derived exposures and various ocular diseases. We collected data from patients hospitalized from 2005 to 2021. JEMs were developed from 41,718 patients with occupational information and screen and sedentary times. The adjusted means of screen and sedentary time were calculated for 143 occupational groups and categorized into three classes based on the tertiles. The associations between ocular diseases and these JEM-derived exposures were examined using multivariable conditional logistic regression for 727,589 patients. The odds ratios of the class with highest screen time were 1.05 (95% confidence interval, 1.01–1.09) for cataract, 1.24 (1.06–1.45) for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), 1.26 (1.06–1.49) for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), 1.49 (1.26–1.76) for ptosis, and 0.39 (0.27–0.57) for pterygium. The odds ratios of the class with highest sedentary time were 1.05 (1.01–1.09) for cataract, 1.24 (1.05–1.46) for RRD, 1.68 (1.42–1.99) for ptosis, and 0.60 (0.42–0.84) for pterygium. Both screen and sedentary time were positively associated with cataract, RRD and ptosis. Interestingly, POAG had a positive association with only screen time. Please check and confirm that the authors and their respective affiliations have been correctly identified and amend if necessary."I have confirmed that the content is correct. No amendments are necessary.Please check article title if captured correctly."?>"I have confirmed that the content is correct. No amendments are necessary.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74854-yScreen timeSedentary behaviorsOccupational exposureRisk factorsGlaucomaRetinal detachment |
| spellingShingle | Kei Sano Kota Fukai Ryo Terauchi Yuko Furuya Shoko Nakazawa Noriko Kojimahara Keika Hoshi Tadashi Nakano Akihiro Toyota Masayuki Tatemichi Association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matrices Scientific Reports Screen time Sedentary behaviors Occupational exposure Risk factors Glaucoma Retinal detachment |
| title | Association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matrices |
| title_full | Association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matrices |
| title_fullStr | Association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matrices |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matrices |
| title_short | Association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job-exposure matrices |
| title_sort | association between ocular diseases and screen time and sedentary time derived from job exposure matrices |
| topic | Screen time Sedentary behaviors Occupational exposure Risk factors Glaucoma Retinal detachment |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74854-y |
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