Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu

In order to explore the effect of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor (Nongxiangxing) Baijiu, using a solid-state fermentation tank with a top that can add Huangshui as the fermentation vessel, the physical and chemical indicators of the fermented grains and the content of mai...

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Main Author: PAN Lingling, BAN Shidong, WANG Mei, QIU Shuyi, FENG Xueyu, LUO Mingyou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Department of China Brewing 2024-02-01
Series:Zhongguo niangzao
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Online Access:https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2024-43-2-174.pdf
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author PAN Lingling, BAN Shidong, WANG Mei, QIU Shuyi, FENG Xueyu, LUO Mingyou
author_facet PAN Lingling, BAN Shidong, WANG Mei, QIU Shuyi, FENG Xueyu, LUO Mingyou
author_sort PAN Lingling, BAN Shidong, WANG Mei, QIU Shuyi, FENG Xueyu, LUO Mingyou
collection DOAJ
description In order to explore the effect of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor (Nongxiangxing) Baijiu, using a solid-state fermentation tank with a top that can add Huangshui as the fermentation vessel, the physical and chemical indicators of the fermented grains and the content of main flavor substances were compared and analyzed during the fermentation process in the experiment tank, the control tank (without Huangshui) and the pits (without Huangshui). After fermentation, the yield and quality of the base liquor were compared. The results showed that during the fermentation process, the change trends of moisture, starch, reducing sugar, acidity, alcohol content, main flavor substances in the experimental tank, control tank and pit fermented grains were basically the same. 14-50 d was the high production period of flavor substances, and 35-50 d was the synthesis period of important ester substances. After fermentation, the liquor yield of the experimental tank was increased by 1.4% and 6.5% compared with the control tank and pit tank, respectively. The sensory evaluation of the second-stage base wine in the experimental tank was better than that in the control tank and pit tank. The sensory evaluation of the second-stage base liquor in the experimental tank was better than that in the control tank and pit tank. Its content of main flavor components was better than that in the control tank and had little difference from the pit. Among them, the second-stage base liquor contains ethyl hexanoate, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl butyrate, acetic acid and butyric acid was 9.3%, 7.8%, 47.2%, 2.7%, 7.7%, 10.6% higher than the control tank, respectively. It could be seen that adding Huangshui to fermentation outside the pit could improve the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu.
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publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Editorial Department of China Brewing
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series Zhongguo niangzao
spelling doaj-art-2e0105a0aef040b9a6d837a25b976c2c2025-08-20T02:45:52ZengEditorial Department of China BrewingZhongguo niangzao0254-50712024-02-0143217418010.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2024.02.026Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor BaijiuPAN Lingling, BAN Shidong, WANG Mei, QIU Shuyi, FENG Xueyu, LUO Mingyou01. China Institute of Liquor Industry, Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, Luzhou 646000, China; ;2. Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Engineering, Planning and Design Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China; ;3. Sichuan Province Chuanjiu Group Technology Development Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China; ;4. School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; ;5. College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China; ;6. Sichuan Province Yibin Xufu Liquor Co., Ltd., Yibin 644000, ChinaIn order to explore the effect of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor (Nongxiangxing) Baijiu, using a solid-state fermentation tank with a top that can add Huangshui as the fermentation vessel, the physical and chemical indicators of the fermented grains and the content of main flavor substances were compared and analyzed during the fermentation process in the experiment tank, the control tank (without Huangshui) and the pits (without Huangshui). After fermentation, the yield and quality of the base liquor were compared. The results showed that during the fermentation process, the change trends of moisture, starch, reducing sugar, acidity, alcohol content, main flavor substances in the experimental tank, control tank and pit fermented grains were basically the same. 14-50 d was the high production period of flavor substances, and 35-50 d was the synthesis period of important ester substances. After fermentation, the liquor yield of the experimental tank was increased by 1.4% and 6.5% compared with the control tank and pit tank, respectively. The sensory evaluation of the second-stage base wine in the experimental tank was better than that in the control tank and pit tank. The sensory evaluation of the second-stage base liquor in the experimental tank was better than that in the control tank and pit tank. Its content of main flavor components was better than that in the control tank and had little difference from the pit. Among them, the second-stage base liquor contains ethyl hexanoate, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl butyrate, acetic acid and butyric acid was 9.3%, 7.8%, 47.2%, 2.7%, 7.7%, 10.6% higher than the control tank, respectively. It could be seen that adding Huangshui to fermentation outside the pit could improve the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu.https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2024-43-2-174.pdfadding huangshui|pit-out fermentation|strong-flavor baijiu|yield|quality
spellingShingle PAN Lingling, BAN Shidong, WANG Mei, QIU Shuyi, FENG Xueyu, LUO Mingyou
Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu
Zhongguo niangzao
adding huangshui|pit-out fermentation|strong-flavor baijiu|yield|quality
title Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu
title_full Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu
title_fullStr Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu
title_full_unstemmed Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu
title_short Effects of adding Huangshui on the yield and quality of strong-flavor Baijiu
title_sort effects of adding huangshui on the yield and quality of strong flavor baijiu
topic adding huangshui|pit-out fermentation|strong-flavor baijiu|yield|quality
url https://manu61.magtech.com.cn/zgnz/fileup/0254-5071/PDF/0254-5071-2024-43-2-174.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT panlinglingbanshidongwangmeiqiushuyifengxueyuluomingyou effectsofaddinghuangshuiontheyieldandqualityofstrongflavorbaijiu