Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)

Gnamptogenys triangularis (Mayr), native to the forests of South and Central America, is a predatory ant that feeds on millipedes. In its native range, this species is known from Buenos Aires, Argentina (38.1°S) in the south to Costa Rica (10.4°N) in the north, with records from eight countries in S...

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Main Authors: Joseph A. MacGown, James K. Wetterer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/571430
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author Joseph A. MacGown
James K. Wetterer
author_facet Joseph A. MacGown
James K. Wetterer
author_sort Joseph A. MacGown
collection DOAJ
description Gnamptogenys triangularis (Mayr), native to the forests of South and Central America, is a predatory ant that feeds on millipedes. In its native range, this species is known from Buenos Aires, Argentina (38.1°S) in the south to Costa Rica (10.4°N) in the north, with records from eight countries in South America (all except Chile, French Guiana, and Paraguay), and the two southernmost countries of Central America (Panama and Costa Rica). The first records of G. triangularis outside its native range came from Florida beginning in 1985 (six sites: 25.5°–30.4°N) and Alabama in 1996 (one site: 30.4°N). Here we present the first records of G. triangularis from Mississippi, dating from 2002–2010 (five sites: 30.5°–31.2°N). Based on its South American range, it appears that G. triangularis has the potential to spread to forests throughout much of the southeastern USA. There are no documented impacts of G. triangularis, and it seems unlikely that this species will ever become a major pest.
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spelling doaj-art-2e00c2313e2645359bb79cde244497ed2025-08-20T03:55:07ZengWileyPsyche: A Journal of Entomology0033-26151687-74382012-01-01201210.1155/2012/571430571430Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)Joseph A. MacGown0James K. Wetterer1Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USAWilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, 5353 Parkside Drive, Jupiter, FL 33458, USAGnamptogenys triangularis (Mayr), native to the forests of South and Central America, is a predatory ant that feeds on millipedes. In its native range, this species is known from Buenos Aires, Argentina (38.1°S) in the south to Costa Rica (10.4°N) in the north, with records from eight countries in South America (all except Chile, French Guiana, and Paraguay), and the two southernmost countries of Central America (Panama and Costa Rica). The first records of G. triangularis outside its native range came from Florida beginning in 1985 (six sites: 25.5°–30.4°N) and Alabama in 1996 (one site: 30.4°N). Here we present the first records of G. triangularis from Mississippi, dating from 2002–2010 (five sites: 30.5°–31.2°N). Based on its South American range, it appears that G. triangularis has the potential to spread to forests throughout much of the southeastern USA. There are no documented impacts of G. triangularis, and it seems unlikely that this species will ever become a major pest.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/571430
spellingShingle Joseph A. MacGown
James K. Wetterer
Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)
Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
title Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)
title_full Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)
title_fullStr Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)
title_full_unstemmed Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)
title_short Geographic Spread of Gnamptogenys triangularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae)
title_sort geographic spread of gnamptogenys triangularis hymenoptera formicidae ectatomminae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/571430
work_keys_str_mv AT josephamacgown geographicspreadofgnamptogenystriangularishymenopteraformicidaeectatomminae
AT jameskwetterer geographicspreadofgnamptogenystriangularishymenopteraformicidaeectatomminae