Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI

ObjectiveTo quantitatively evaluate the degree of fibrosis in Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor (IOIP) using Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (IVIM-DWI).MethodsTwenty eight patients (32 eyes) with idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor were pathologically diagno...

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Main Authors: Jian Pu, Xing Xu, Peng Wang, Wei Su, Juwei Shao, Yinhua Yang, Mingqin Li, Jianbo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fopht.2025.1545761/full
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author Jian Pu
Xing Xu
Peng Wang
Wei Su
Juwei Shao
Yinhua Yang
Mingqin Li
Jianbo Li
author_facet Jian Pu
Xing Xu
Peng Wang
Wei Su
Juwei Shao
Yinhua Yang
Mingqin Li
Jianbo Li
author_sort Jian Pu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo quantitatively evaluate the degree of fibrosis in Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor (IOIP) using Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (IVIM-DWI).MethodsTwenty eight patients (32 eyes) with idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor were pathologically diagnosed in the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University from August 2019 to August 2024. Routine orbital MRI plain scan and ivim-dwi scan were completed before surgery, and the true diffusion coefficient (d), pseudo diffusion coefficient (d*) and perfusion fraction (f) were obtained. According to the proportion of chronic inflammatory cells and fibrous tissue components in postoperative histopathological sections, it was defined that fibrous cells accounted for less than 10% of the total number of cells as negative (–), and > 10% as positive (+), of which 10%%25% were +, 25%%50% were + +, 50%%75% were + + +, and > 75% were + + +. Taking the proportion of fibrocytes in histopathological sections as the standard of fibrosis degree, the correlation between ivim-dwi parameters and the proportion of fibrocytes in pathological sections was analyzed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 statistical software package, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsAmong 28 cases (32 eyes) with idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor, there was no statistical difference between gender, age and the degree of IOIP fibrosis (P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the proportion of IOIP fiber composition and the D value and F value in IVIM-DWI parameters (P < 0.05), and the sensitivity of F value was higher than D value in the comparison of the two parameters combined with ROC curve analysis; There was no statistical difference between the D * value and the degree of fibrosis (P > 0.05).ConclusionThe D value and F value of IVIM-DWI showed a correlation with the proportion of IOIP fiber components, and the sensitivity of F value was higher than D value. Ivim-dwi examination parameters can be used as quantitative and objective indicators to evaluate the degree of fibrosis of lesions before IOIP.
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spelling doaj-art-2df7109e8a2240bdb4190cdab8d394e62025-08-20T03:47:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ophthalmology2674-08262025-05-01510.3389/fopht.2025.15457611545761Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWIJian Pu0Xing Xu1Peng Wang2Wei Su3Juwei Shao4Yinhua Yang5Mingqin Li6Jianbo Li7Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, 920 Hospital of the joint service support force of the Chinese people’s Liberation Army, Kunming, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Dali University, Dali, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, ChinaObjectiveTo quantitatively evaluate the degree of fibrosis in Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor (IOIP) using Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (IVIM-DWI).MethodsTwenty eight patients (32 eyes) with idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor were pathologically diagnosed in the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University from August 2019 to August 2024. Routine orbital MRI plain scan and ivim-dwi scan were completed before surgery, and the true diffusion coefficient (d), pseudo diffusion coefficient (d*) and perfusion fraction (f) were obtained. According to the proportion of chronic inflammatory cells and fibrous tissue components in postoperative histopathological sections, it was defined that fibrous cells accounted for less than 10% of the total number of cells as negative (–), and > 10% as positive (+), of which 10%%25% were +, 25%%50% were + +, 50%%75% were + + +, and > 75% were + + +. Taking the proportion of fibrocytes in histopathological sections as the standard of fibrosis degree, the correlation between ivim-dwi parameters and the proportion of fibrocytes in pathological sections was analyzed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 statistical software package, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsAmong 28 cases (32 eyes) with idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor, there was no statistical difference between gender, age and the degree of IOIP fibrosis (P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between the proportion of IOIP fiber composition and the D value and F value in IVIM-DWI parameters (P < 0.05), and the sensitivity of F value was higher than D value in the comparison of the two parameters combined with ROC curve analysis; There was no statistical difference between the D * value and the degree of fibrosis (P > 0.05).ConclusionThe D value and F value of IVIM-DWI showed a correlation with the proportion of IOIP fiber components, and the sensitivity of F value was higher than D value. Ivim-dwi examination parameters can be used as quantitative and objective indicators to evaluate the degree of fibrosis of lesions before IOIP.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fopht.2025.1545761/fullorbital cavityinflammatory pseudotumormagnetic resonance imagingincoherent motion in voxelspathologyfibrosis
spellingShingle Jian Pu
Xing Xu
Peng Wang
Wei Su
Juwei Shao
Yinhua Yang
Mingqin Li
Jianbo Li
Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
orbital cavity
inflammatory pseudotumor
magnetic resonance imaging
incoherent motion in voxels
pathology
fibrosis
title Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI
title_full Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI
title_fullStr Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI
title_short Quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by IVIM-DWI
title_sort quantitative evaluation of fibrosis in idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor by ivim dwi
topic orbital cavity
inflammatory pseudotumor
magnetic resonance imaging
incoherent motion in voxels
pathology
fibrosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fopht.2025.1545761/full
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