Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A Review

Nanotechnology has been a promising plant protection discipline in recent years, attributed to the unique physicochemical properties exhibited at the nanoscale. In this context, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been effective in various applications, including medical, industrial, and agronomic, an...

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Main Authors: Daniel Martínez-Cisterna, Olga Rubilar, Gonzalo Tortella, Lingyun Chen, Manuel Chacón-Fuentes, Marcelo Lizama, Pablo Parra, Leonardo Bardehle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5520
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author Daniel Martínez-Cisterna
Olga Rubilar
Gonzalo Tortella
Lingyun Chen
Manuel Chacón-Fuentes
Marcelo Lizama
Pablo Parra
Leonardo Bardehle
author_facet Daniel Martínez-Cisterna
Olga Rubilar
Gonzalo Tortella
Lingyun Chen
Manuel Chacón-Fuentes
Marcelo Lizama
Pablo Parra
Leonardo Bardehle
author_sort Daniel Martínez-Cisterna
collection DOAJ
description Nanotechnology has been a promising plant protection discipline in recent years, attributed to the unique physicochemical properties exhibited at the nanoscale. In this context, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been effective in various applications, including medical, industrial, and agronomic, and during the last few years, the control of insect pests has raised great interest. The present review mainly provides updated information about the use of AgNPs elaborated by different synthesis methods, such as biological (plants, microorganisms), physical, and chemical, and their effect against various insect species of agricultural importance belonging to the order Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Hemiptera. The physiological and toxic effects of applying AgNPs are reported and characterized by developmental problems, mortality, weight reduction, interference with enzymatic activity, and anomalies in the life cycle. Moreover, in the final section, the action mechanisms through which AgNPs act on insects are also discussed, highlighting mechanisms such as alteration of transmembrane permeability, interruption of DNA replication, alteration of protein synthesis, and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1420-3049
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj-art-2dedfd4ff247405b956ed8a4dc41df602025-08-20T02:50:38ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012923552010.3390/molecules29235520Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A ReviewDaniel Martínez-Cisterna0Olga Rubilar1Gonzalo Tortella2Lingyun Chen3Manuel Chacón-Fuentes4Marcelo Lizama5Pablo Parra6Leonardo Bardehle7Doctorado en Ciencias de Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, ChileCentro de Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, ChileCentro de Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, ChileDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, CanadaAgriaquaculture Nutritional Genomic Center (CGNA), Temuco 4780000, ChileLaboratorio de Química Ecológica, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, ChileDoctorado en Ciencias Agroalimentarias, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Medioambiente, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, ChileCentro de Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco 4811230, ChileNanotechnology has been a promising plant protection discipline in recent years, attributed to the unique physicochemical properties exhibited at the nanoscale. In this context, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been effective in various applications, including medical, industrial, and agronomic, and during the last few years, the control of insect pests has raised great interest. The present review mainly provides updated information about the use of AgNPs elaborated by different synthesis methods, such as biological (plants, microorganisms), physical, and chemical, and their effect against various insect species of agricultural importance belonging to the order Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Hemiptera. The physiological and toxic effects of applying AgNPs are reported and characterized by developmental problems, mortality, weight reduction, interference with enzymatic activity, and anomalies in the life cycle. Moreover, in the final section, the action mechanisms through which AgNPs act on insects are also discussed, highlighting mechanisms such as alteration of transmembrane permeability, interruption of DNA replication, alteration of protein synthesis, and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5520silver nanoparticlespestsnanopesticideinsects
spellingShingle Daniel Martínez-Cisterna
Olga Rubilar
Gonzalo Tortella
Lingyun Chen
Manuel Chacón-Fuentes
Marcelo Lizama
Pablo Parra
Leonardo Bardehle
Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A Review
Molecules
silver nanoparticles
pests
nanopesticide
insects
title Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A Review
title_full Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A Review
title_fullStr Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A Review
title_short Silver Nanoparticles as a Potent Nanopesticide: Toxic Effects and Action Mechanisms on Pest Insects of Agricultural Importance—A Review
title_sort silver nanoparticles as a potent nanopesticide toxic effects and action mechanisms on pest insects of agricultural importance a review
topic silver nanoparticles
pests
nanopesticide
insects
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5520
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