The Effect of Fear and Refuge on the Dynamics of a Predator–Prey Model Incorporating Disease in Predator

Considering the importance of ecosystems from an economic and biological point of view, a new ecological model consisting of prey and a predator with an infectious disease in the presence of fear of predation and refuge has been proposed and studied. The research is aimed at studying these factors’...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roaa Hatem Talib, Raid Kamel Naji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jama/8120929
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