Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne

In the urban park Bangr-Wéoogo of the commune of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) the proliferation of the water hyacinth threatens the conservation of the biodiversity. The application of the integrated fight did not permit the eradication. The aim of the study is to contribute to the installation of a p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oumarou Almoustapha, Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby, Siméon Kenfack
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2008-04-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/1227
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850070817831911424
author Oumarou Almoustapha
Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby
Siméon Kenfack
author_facet Oumarou Almoustapha
Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby
Siméon Kenfack
author_sort Oumarou Almoustapha
collection DOAJ
description In the urban park Bangr-Wéoogo of the commune of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) the proliferation of the water hyacinth threatens the conservation of the biodiversity. The application of the integrated fight did not permit the eradication. The aim of the study is to contribute to the installation of a protocol of management of Eichornia crassipes which associates the mechanical fight with valorization by the production of biogas and compost. The results show a significant production of biomass with a proportion of dry weight (MS) of 6.12%. The experiment, carry out with some discontinuous digesters of 200 liters using 60 kg of water hyacinth as substrate mixed with 20 liters of liquid manure bacterium méthanogènes, indicate a average of bio gas production of 1440 liters for 3,67 kg of dry matter of water hyacinth witch means 392,37 liters /kg/ MS. The composts resulting from these experiments contain average 0,75 kg of nitrogene compounds, 10,6 kg of phosphoric compounds and 1,1 kg of organic carbon. The application of this technology in the wetlands infested by E crassipes has several advantages: energy production, compost and control of the proliferation of the water hyacinth.
format Article
id doaj-art-2de592cb74d04ef08f34490e34ce2b3e
institution DOAJ
issn 1492-8442
language fra
publishDate 2008-04-01
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
record_format Article
series VertigO
spelling doaj-art-2de592cb74d04ef08f34490e34ce2b3e2025-08-20T02:47:27ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422008-04-018110.4000/vertigo.1227Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienneOumarou AlmoustaphaJeanne Millogo-RasolodimbySiméon KenfackIn the urban park Bangr-Wéoogo of the commune of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) the proliferation of the water hyacinth threatens the conservation of the biodiversity. The application of the integrated fight did not permit the eradication. The aim of the study is to contribute to the installation of a protocol of management of Eichornia crassipes which associates the mechanical fight with valorization by the production of biogas and compost. The results show a significant production of biomass with a proportion of dry weight (MS) of 6.12%. The experiment, carry out with some discontinuous digesters of 200 liters using 60 kg of water hyacinth as substrate mixed with 20 liters of liquid manure bacterium méthanogènes, indicate a average of bio gas production of 1440 liters for 3,67 kg of dry matter of water hyacinth witch means 392,37 liters /kg/ MS. The composts resulting from these experiments contain average 0,75 kg of nitrogene compounds, 10,6 kg of phosphoric compounds and 1,1 kg of organic carbon. The application of this technology in the wetlands infested by E crassipes has several advantages: energy production, compost and control of the proliferation of the water hyacinth.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/1227Eichhornia crassipesbiogascomposturban park Bangr-Weoogo
spellingShingle Oumarou Almoustapha
Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby
Siméon Kenfack
Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
VertigO
Eichhornia crassipes
biogas
compost
urban park Bangr-Weoogo
title Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_full Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_fullStr Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_full_unstemmed Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_short Production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d’eau pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_sort production de biogaz et de compost a partir de la jacinthe d eau pour un developpement durable en afrique sahelienne
topic Eichhornia crassipes
biogas
compost
urban park Bangr-Weoogo
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/1227
work_keys_str_mv AT oumaroualmoustapha productiondebiogazetdecompostapartirdelajacinthedeaupourundeveloppementdurableenafriquesahelienne
AT jeannemillogorasolodimby productiondebiogazetdecompostapartirdelajacinthedeaupourundeveloppementdurableenafriquesahelienne
AT simeonkenfack productiondebiogazetdecompostapartirdelajacinthedeaupourundeveloppementdurableenafriquesahelienne