Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European Cities

There is mounting evidence and concern that humanity is failing to equitably meet social needs while overshooting the Earth’s ecological boundaries. Efforts to monitor progress towards equitable urban sustainability have expanded significantly over the years; however, challenges remain in comprehens...

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Main Authors: Lucinda Cash-Gibson, Ferran Muntané, Mary Sheehan, Júlia Tena Mensa, Joan Benach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/160
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author Lucinda Cash-Gibson
Ferran Muntané
Mary Sheehan
Júlia Tena Mensa
Joan Benach
author_facet Lucinda Cash-Gibson
Ferran Muntané
Mary Sheehan
Júlia Tena Mensa
Joan Benach
author_sort Lucinda Cash-Gibson
collection DOAJ
description There is mounting evidence and concern that humanity is failing to equitably meet social needs while overshooting the Earth’s ecological boundaries. Efforts to monitor progress towards equitable urban sustainability have expanded significantly over the years; however, challenges remain in comprehensively assessing and comparing the progress made in different settings. To stimulate critical thinking and guide capacity-building efforts, we assessed the main dimensions and indicators used to monitor urban sustainability and equity in a selection of European cities. We analysed city reports to identify major recurring underlying themes, which we framed as guiding questions, and suggested areas for further development. The purpose was not to highlight the strengths and limitations of specific cities’ efforts. Our critical assessment identified several areas that require attention: the need for the more explicit use of theories or conceptual frameworks to select dimensions and indicators and to frame problems (and subsequently to guide intervention design); the standardisation of indicators; and improved data availability, reliability, and disaggregation to support data capturing, reporting, and comparability across settings. Despite meaningful progress, further efforts are needed to strengthen cities’ capacities to measure, monitor, and report on equitable urban sustainability. These efforts should be complemented with educational initiatives to foster the socio-cultural and behavioural changes necessary to achieve more equitable, sustainable, and healthy urban environments.
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spelling doaj-art-2de23e5c3e8445a7aa8803e8085ab8142025-08-20T03:48:02ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-05-019516010.3390/urbansci9050160Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European CitiesLucinda Cash-Gibson0Ferran Muntané1Mary Sheehan2Júlia Tena Mensa3Joan Benach4Research Group on Health Inequalities, Environment, and Employment Conditions (GREDS-EMCONET), Department of Political and Social Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, SpainJHU-UPF Public Policy Center (JHU-UPF PPC)-UPF-Barcelona School of Management (UPF-BSM), 08005 Barcelona, SpainJHU-UPF Public Policy Center (JHU-UPF PPC)-UPF-Barcelona School of Management (UPF-BSM), 08005 Barcelona, SpainJHU-UPF Public Policy Center (JHU-UPF PPC)-UPF-Barcelona School of Management (UPF-BSM), 08005 Barcelona, SpainResearch Group on Health Inequalities, Environment, and Employment Conditions (GREDS-EMCONET), Department of Political and Social Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, SpainThere is mounting evidence and concern that humanity is failing to equitably meet social needs while overshooting the Earth’s ecological boundaries. Efforts to monitor progress towards equitable urban sustainability have expanded significantly over the years; however, challenges remain in comprehensively assessing and comparing the progress made in different settings. To stimulate critical thinking and guide capacity-building efforts, we assessed the main dimensions and indicators used to monitor urban sustainability and equity in a selection of European cities. We analysed city reports to identify major recurring underlying themes, which we framed as guiding questions, and suggested areas for further development. The purpose was not to highlight the strengths and limitations of specific cities’ efforts. Our critical assessment identified several areas that require attention: the need for the more explicit use of theories or conceptual frameworks to select dimensions and indicators and to frame problems (and subsequently to guide intervention design); the standardisation of indicators; and improved data availability, reliability, and disaggregation to support data capturing, reporting, and comparability across settings. Despite meaningful progress, further efforts are needed to strengthen cities’ capacities to measure, monitor, and report on equitable urban sustainability. These efforts should be complemented with educational initiatives to foster the socio-cultural and behavioural changes necessary to achieve more equitable, sustainable, and healthy urban environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/160urban sustainabilitysocial equityindicatorsmonitoringpolicy frameworks
spellingShingle Lucinda Cash-Gibson
Ferran Muntané
Mary Sheehan
Júlia Tena Mensa
Joan Benach
Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European Cities
Urban Science
urban sustainability
social equity
indicators
monitoring
policy frameworks
title Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European Cities
title_full Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European Cities
title_fullStr Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European Cities
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European Cities
title_short Measuring Progress in Equitable Urban Sustainability: Six Key Questions from European Cities
title_sort measuring progress in equitable urban sustainability six key questions from european cities
topic urban sustainability
social equity
indicators
monitoring
policy frameworks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/160
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