The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with Phrygians

Urartu had significant rock-carving works, including a series of carvings on massive rock formations in various V-shaped, U-shaped, sickle-shaped, circular, and channel forms. Research has shown that these “signs” were not made randomly, but within a standard framework and according to certain measu...

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Main Author: Esra Alp
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Anadolu Araştırmaları
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/519BE6A3BE9445DF913EED489D9CED7C
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author Esra Alp
author_facet Esra Alp
author_sort Esra Alp
collection DOAJ
description Urartu had significant rock-carving works, including a series of carvings on massive rock formations in various V-shaped, U-shaped, sickle-shaped, circular, and channel forms. Research has shown that these “signs” were not made randomly, but within a standard framework and according to certain measurements. These carvings were initially called “Monumental Rock Signs.” Although there are some other signs dated to the Hittite and Late Hittite periods that have been called rock signs in the literature, these more identifiable signs—which fit certain standards and consist of geometric shapes—appeared only in the first millennium. These signs are observed predominantly in the areas around the Lake Van basin; in other words, at sites within the Urartian region. On the one hand, this distribution suggests that almost all such rock signs emerged from Urartu; however, this type of rock carving also appears in certain areas within the land of the Phrygians (the western neighbors of Urartu), raising the question of the exact origins and interactions of these signs. This essay will discuss the interaction between these two regions within the framework of the rock signs found in the Urartian region and data from Hamamkaya and Zey Necropolis in the Phrygian region.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2667-629X
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Istanbul University Press
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series Anadolu Araştırmaları
spelling doaj-art-2de232b6cc4346ac96cf386e27b0bef22025-08-20T03:52:04ZdeuIstanbul University PressAnadolu Araştırmaları2667-629X2024-12-013117118210.26650/anar.2024.31.1520085123456The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with PhrygiansEsra Alp0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-8326İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeUrartu had significant rock-carving works, including a series of carvings on massive rock formations in various V-shaped, U-shaped, sickle-shaped, circular, and channel forms. Research has shown that these “signs” were not made randomly, but within a standard framework and according to certain measurements. These carvings were initially called “Monumental Rock Signs.” Although there are some other signs dated to the Hittite and Late Hittite periods that have been called rock signs in the literature, these more identifiable signs—which fit certain standards and consist of geometric shapes—appeared only in the first millennium. These signs are observed predominantly in the areas around the Lake Van basin; in other words, at sites within the Urartian region. On the one hand, this distribution suggests that almost all such rock signs emerged from Urartu; however, this type of rock carving also appears in certain areas within the land of the Phrygians (the western neighbors of Urartu), raising the question of the exact origins and interactions of these signs. This essay will discuss the interaction between these two regions within the framework of the rock signs found in the Urartian region and data from Hamamkaya and Zey Necropolis in the Phrygian region.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/519BE6A3BE9445DF913EED489D9CED7Curartuphrygiarock signscultural i̇nteractioniron age
spellingShingle Esra Alp
The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with Phrygians
Anadolu Araştırmaları
urartu
phrygia
rock signs
cultural i̇nteraction
iron age
title The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with Phrygians
title_full The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with Phrygians
title_fullStr The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with Phrygians
title_full_unstemmed The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with Phrygians
title_short The Interaction of Urartian Rock Signs with Phrygians
title_sort interaction of urartian rock signs with phrygians
topic urartu
phrygia
rock signs
cultural i̇nteraction
iron age
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/519BE6A3BE9445DF913EED489D9CED7C
work_keys_str_mv AT esraalp theinteractionofurartianrocksignswithphrygians
AT esraalp interactionofurartianrocksignswithphrygians