A scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness

Abstract Virtual walking has the potential to be an adjunct to traditional physical therapy. This scoping review aims to synthesize evidence on the characteristics, effectiveness, feasibility, and neurological mechanism of virtual walking interventions on health-related outcomes. Articles in English...

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Main Authors: Yushen Dai, Jiaying Li, Yan Li, Frances Kam Yuet Wong, Mengqi Li, Chen Li, Ye Jia, Yueying Wang, Janelle Yorke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01609-y
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author Yushen Dai
Jiaying Li
Yan Li
Frances Kam Yuet Wong
Mengqi Li
Chen Li
Ye Jia
Yueying Wang
Janelle Yorke
author_facet Yushen Dai
Jiaying Li
Yan Li
Frances Kam Yuet Wong
Mengqi Li
Chen Li
Ye Jia
Yueying Wang
Janelle Yorke
author_sort Yushen Dai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Virtual walking has the potential to be an adjunct to traditional physical therapy. This scoping review aims to synthesize evidence on the characteristics, effectiveness, feasibility, and neurological mechanism of virtual walking interventions on health-related outcomes. Articles in English were retrieved from twelve databases (January 2014–October 2024). Thirteen interventional studies were included, focusing on three types of virtual walking: passive observing moving (71.4%), arm swing locomotion (21.5%), and foot tracking locomotion (7.1%). Most studies (84.6%) involved individuals with spinal cord injuries, while the remaining studies focused on lower back pain (7.7%) and lower limb pain (7.7%). Over 70% of studies lasted 11–20 min, 1–5 weekly sessions for 10–14 days. Statistically significant findings included pain reduction (84.6%), improved physical function (mobility and muscle strength), and reduced depression. Mild adverse effects (fatigue and dizziness) were transient. Neurological evidence indicates somatosensory cortex activation during virtual walking, possibly linked to neuropathic pain.
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spelling doaj-art-2dde7babd9d746f28bd2c350e2e3b7932025-08-20T02:20:00ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522025-04-018111310.1038/s41746-025-01609-yA scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellnessYushen Dai0Jiaying Li1Yan Li2Frances Kam Yuet Wong3Mengqi Li4Chen Li5Ye Jia6Yueying Wang7Janelle Yorke8School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityDepartment of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityAbstract Virtual walking has the potential to be an adjunct to traditional physical therapy. This scoping review aims to synthesize evidence on the characteristics, effectiveness, feasibility, and neurological mechanism of virtual walking interventions on health-related outcomes. Articles in English were retrieved from twelve databases (January 2014–October 2024). Thirteen interventional studies were included, focusing on three types of virtual walking: passive observing moving (71.4%), arm swing locomotion (21.5%), and foot tracking locomotion (7.1%). Most studies (84.6%) involved individuals with spinal cord injuries, while the remaining studies focused on lower back pain (7.7%) and lower limb pain (7.7%). Over 70% of studies lasted 11–20 min, 1–5 weekly sessions for 10–14 days. Statistically significant findings included pain reduction (84.6%), improved physical function (mobility and muscle strength), and reduced depression. Mild adverse effects (fatigue and dizziness) were transient. Neurological evidence indicates somatosensory cortex activation during virtual walking, possibly linked to neuropathic pain.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01609-y
spellingShingle Yushen Dai
Jiaying Li
Yan Li
Frances Kam Yuet Wong
Mengqi Li
Chen Li
Ye Jia
Yueying Wang
Janelle Yorke
A scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness
npj Digital Medicine
title A scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness
title_full A scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness
title_fullStr A scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness
title_full_unstemmed A scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness
title_short A scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness
title_sort scoping review on the role of virtual walking intervention in enhancing wellness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01609-y
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