Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSs

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have advanced rapidly in data augmentation and generation, and researchers have been exploring their applications in other areas, including adversarial attack generation. GANs have significantly improved the field of adversarial attacks, especially against intr...

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Main Authors: Yasmeen Alslman, Mouhammd Alkasassbeh, Mohammad J. Abdel-Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11075744/
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author Yasmeen Alslman
Mouhammd Alkasassbeh
Mohammad J. Abdel-Rahman
author_facet Yasmeen Alslman
Mouhammd Alkasassbeh
Mohammad J. Abdel-Rahman
author_sort Yasmeen Alslman
collection DOAJ
description Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have advanced rapidly in data augmentation and generation, and researchers have been exploring their applications in other areas, including adversarial attack generation. GANs have significantly improved the field of adversarial attacks, especially against intrusion detection systems (IDSs). These highly sophisticated GAN-based attacks pose a significant threat to IDS security. Addressing the challenges posed by GAN-based adversarial attacks is crucial for assessing their impact and developing robust defense mechanisms. In this paper, we propose new adversarial attack generation techniques derived from advanced GAN architectures. The effectiveness of these attacks, which are based on sophisticated types of GANs, is evaluated against three multi-class IDSs designed for 5G networks. Comprehensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of each GAN in exploiting IDS vulnerabilities and examine the transferability of adversarial attacks across different IDSs, considering the quality of the adversarial samples generated. Exploring these sophisticated GANs for adversarial attack generation enables us to develop a new post-adversarial recovery mechanism based on reconstructing the adversarial samples. Moreover, to thoroughly assess the capabilities of the proposed techniques, new evaluation metrics are introduced to facilitate a comprehensive analysis of the system’s vulnerabilities. Our results show that the proposed GAN-based adversarial attacks can significantly impact IDSs by achieving a high attack success rate (ASR) and drastically reducing accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score. However, the proposed post-adversarial recovery process effectively restores the IDSs’ performance while significantly reducing the ASR.
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spelling doaj-art-2dda42e746e14af2b675ee55f2887f822025-08-20T03:32:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011313210913212510.1109/ACCESS.2025.358760511075744Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSsYasmeen Alslman0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-3827Mouhammd Alkasassbeh1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8396-7441Mohammad J. Abdel-Rahman2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-6656Computer Science Department, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, JordanComputer Science Department, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, JordanData Science Department, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, JordanGenerative adversarial networks (GANs) have advanced rapidly in data augmentation and generation, and researchers have been exploring their applications in other areas, including adversarial attack generation. GANs have significantly improved the field of adversarial attacks, especially against intrusion detection systems (IDSs). These highly sophisticated GAN-based attacks pose a significant threat to IDS security. Addressing the challenges posed by GAN-based adversarial attacks is crucial for assessing their impact and developing robust defense mechanisms. In this paper, we propose new adversarial attack generation techniques derived from advanced GAN architectures. The effectiveness of these attacks, which are based on sophisticated types of GANs, is evaluated against three multi-class IDSs designed for 5G networks. Comprehensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of each GAN in exploiting IDS vulnerabilities and examine the transferability of adversarial attacks across different IDSs, considering the quality of the adversarial samples generated. Exploring these sophisticated GANs for adversarial attack generation enables us to develop a new post-adversarial recovery mechanism based on reconstructing the adversarial samples. Moreover, to thoroughly assess the capabilities of the proposed techniques, new evaluation metrics are introduced to facilitate a comprehensive analysis of the system’s vulnerabilities. Our results show that the proposed GAN-based adversarial attacks can significantly impact IDSs by achieving a high attack success rate (ASR) and drastically reducing accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score. However, the proposed post-adversarial recovery process effectively restores the IDSs’ performance while significantly reducing the ASR.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11075744/Adversarial attacksadversarial machine learninggenerative adversarial networksgenerative adversarial attacksintrusion detection systemsdeep learning
spellingShingle Yasmeen Alslman
Mouhammd Alkasassbeh
Mohammad J. Abdel-Rahman
Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSs
IEEE Access
Adversarial attacks
adversarial machine learning
generative adversarial networks
generative adversarial attacks
intrusion detection systems
deep learning
title Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSs
title_full Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSs
title_fullStr Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSs
title_full_unstemmed Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSs
title_short Breaking and Healing: GAN-Based Adversarial Attacks and Post-Adversarial Recovery for 5G IDSs
title_sort breaking and healing gan based adversarial attacks and post adversarial recovery for 5g idss
topic Adversarial attacks
adversarial machine learning
generative adversarial networks
generative adversarial attacks
intrusion detection systems
deep learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11075744/
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