Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.

Entomopathogenic fungi have the potential to infect most arthropods including termites which are economically important major insects pest of wood, wood products and building structures. However, the application of this fungus in the field has not shown satisfactory results yet, one of which is cons...

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Main Authors: Deni Zulfiana, Apriwi Zulfitri, Anis Sri Lestari, Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti, Dita Meisyara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2020-04-01
Series:Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
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Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/22435
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author Deni Zulfiana
Apriwi Zulfitri
Anis Sri Lestari
Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti
Dita Meisyara
author_facet Deni Zulfiana
Apriwi Zulfitri
Anis Sri Lestari
Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti
Dita Meisyara
author_sort Deni Zulfiana
collection DOAJ
description Entomopathogenic fungi have the potential to infect most arthropods including termites which are economically important major insects pest of wood, wood products and building structures. However, the application of this fungus in the field has not shown satisfactory results yet, one of which is constrained in mass production of conidia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 16 types of biodegradable products and waste as substrates for mass production of conidia using solid state fermentation method and two types of inoculum namely solid and liquid inoculum. Toxicity tests were carried out on subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp.) based on JIS K 1571, 2010. The parameters observed were the number and dry weight of the conidia produced, conidial viability, nutrient content of the substrate, and percentage of termite mortality. The results showed that rice, sorghum and corn were the best media for the growth of entomopathogenic fungi based on the number of conidia and dry weight of the conidia produced. Metarhizium sp. T4.B23 produced the highest number of conidia, 1.12 x 1011 conidia/100 g substrate and yielded 180.9 ± 0.623 g dry conidia/kg of rice; followed by Metarhizium sp. B2.2 grown on sorghum that resulted in 1.11 x 1010 conidia/100 g substrates and 8 ± 0.570 g /kg sorghum; and B. bassiana produced 8.3 x 109 conidia/100 g substrate and 31.24 ± 0.407 gr/ kg sorghum. Metarhizium sp. B2.2 showed the highest toxicity to termites with 100% mortality was observed within the second day of testing. Therefore the conidia of Metahizium sp. B2.2 is potential to be developed as a biopesticide using rice or sorghum substrate as a carrier.
format Article
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issn 2085-191X
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publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher Universitas Negeri Semarang
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series Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
spelling doaj-art-2dc5e18e2ff541afac97285a52bfbec32025-08-20T03:20:26ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangBiosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education2085-191X2338-76102020-04-011211910.15294/biosaintifika.v12i1.224359575Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.Deni Zulfiana0Apriwi Zulfitri1Anis Sri Lestari2Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti3Dita Meisyara4Research Center for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPIResearch Center for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPIResearch Center for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPIResearch Center for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPIResearch Center for Biomaterials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences-LIPIEntomopathogenic fungi have the potential to infect most arthropods including termites which are economically important major insects pest of wood, wood products and building structures. However, the application of this fungus in the field has not shown satisfactory results yet, one of which is constrained in mass production of conidia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 16 types of biodegradable products and waste as substrates for mass production of conidia using solid state fermentation method and two types of inoculum namely solid and liquid inoculum. Toxicity tests were carried out on subterranean termites (Coptotermes sp.) based on JIS K 1571, 2010. The parameters observed were the number and dry weight of the conidia produced, conidial viability, nutrient content of the substrate, and percentage of termite mortality. The results showed that rice, sorghum and corn were the best media for the growth of entomopathogenic fungi based on the number of conidia and dry weight of the conidia produced. Metarhizium sp. T4.B23 produced the highest number of conidia, 1.12 x 1011 conidia/100 g substrate and yielded 180.9 ± 0.623 g dry conidia/kg of rice; followed by Metarhizium sp. B2.2 grown on sorghum that resulted in 1.11 x 1010 conidia/100 g substrates and 8 ± 0.570 g /kg sorghum; and B. bassiana produced 8.3 x 109 conidia/100 g substrate and 31.24 ± 0.407 gr/ kg sorghum. Metarhizium sp. B2.2 showed the highest toxicity to termites with 100% mortality was observed within the second day of testing. Therefore the conidia of Metahizium sp. B2.2 is potential to be developed as a biopesticide using rice or sorghum substrate as a carrier.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/22435beauveria, biopesticide, coptotermes, entomopathogenic fungi, metarhizium
spellingShingle Deni Zulfiana
Apriwi Zulfitri
Anis Sri Lestari
Ni Putu Ratna Ayu Krishanti
Dita Meisyara
Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
beauveria, biopesticide, coptotermes, entomopathogenic fungi, metarhizium
title Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.
title_full Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.
title_fullStr Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.
title_full_unstemmed Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.
title_short Production of Conidia by Entomopathogenic Fungi and Their Pathogenicity Against Coptotermes sp.
title_sort production of conidia by entomopathogenic fungi and their pathogenicity against coptotermes sp
topic beauveria, biopesticide, coptotermes, entomopathogenic fungi, metarhizium
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/22435
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