An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit

This paper presents an obstacle perception algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion, aimed at addressing omissions and errors, as well as low accuracy in object detection for autonomous-rail rapid transit (ART). In a structure integrating pre-fusion and post-fusion algorithms, this approach combines t...

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Main Authors: JIANG Liangyu, PAN Wenbo, HUANG Ruipeng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Control and Information Technology 2024-08-01
Series:Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2024.04.014
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author JIANG Liangyu
PAN Wenbo
HUANG Ruipeng
author_facet JIANG Liangyu
PAN Wenbo
HUANG Ruipeng
author_sort JIANG Liangyu
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an obstacle perception algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion, aimed at addressing omissions and errors, as well as low accuracy in object detection for autonomous-rail rapid transit (ART). In a structure integrating pre-fusion and post-fusion algorithms, this approach combines the advantages of range detection by LiDAR, category detection by cameras, and speed detection by millimeter-wave radars. The pre-fusion process, supported by partial sensors, increases detection accuracy while avoiding excessive computational loads to on-board processing systems. Meanwhile, the post-fusion algorithm introduces redundancy to maintain the detection system valid when a single algorithm is out of work, as a means to ensure operational safety. Experimental results showed that the proposed method effectively detected obstacles on the operational tracks, outperforming single-sensor detection in terms of object data, and achieving detection distances longer than 70 m. These findings demonstrate its capabilities in ensuring the safe and stable operation of autonomous-rail rapid trams.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-5427
language zho
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Editorial Office of Control and Information Technology
record_format Article
series Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
spelling doaj-art-2dc31dcd00ba426599c16274dc482af52025-08-25T06:57:12ZzhoEditorial Office of Control and Information TechnologyKongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu2096-54272024-08-0110210768496365An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid TransitJIANG LiangyuPAN WenboHUANG RuipengThis paper presents an obstacle perception algorithm based on multi-sensor fusion, aimed at addressing omissions and errors, as well as low accuracy in object detection for autonomous-rail rapid transit (ART). In a structure integrating pre-fusion and post-fusion algorithms, this approach combines the advantages of range detection by LiDAR, category detection by cameras, and speed detection by millimeter-wave radars. The pre-fusion process, supported by partial sensors, increases detection accuracy while avoiding excessive computational loads to on-board processing systems. Meanwhile, the post-fusion algorithm introduces redundancy to maintain the detection system valid when a single algorithm is out of work, as a means to ensure operational safety. Experimental results showed that the proposed method effectively detected obstacles on the operational tracks, outperforming single-sensor detection in terms of object data, and achieving detection distances longer than 70 m. These findings demonstrate its capabilities in ensuring the safe and stable operation of autonomous-rail rapid trams.http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2024.04.014multi-sensor fusionobstacle detectionautonomous-rail rapid transit (ART)LiDARmillimeter-wave radarcamera
spellingShingle JIANG Liangyu
PAN Wenbo
HUANG Ruipeng
An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit
Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
multi-sensor fusion
obstacle detection
autonomous-rail rapid transit (ART)
LiDAR
millimeter-wave radar
camera
title An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit
title_full An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit
title_fullStr An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit
title_full_unstemmed An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit
title_short An Obstacle Perception Algorithm Based on Multi-Sensor Fusion for Autonomous-Rail Rapid Transit
title_sort obstacle perception algorithm based on multi sensor fusion for autonomous rail rapid transit
topic multi-sensor fusion
obstacle detection
autonomous-rail rapid transit (ART)
LiDAR
millimeter-wave radar
camera
url http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2024.04.014
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