Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/Memes

Meme analysis, particularly identifying top meme templates, is crucial for understanding digital culture, communication trends, and the spread of online humor, as memes serve as units of cultural transmission that shape public discourse. Tracking popular templates enables researchers to examine thei...

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Main Author: Jan Sawicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/5/132
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author Jan Sawicki
author_facet Jan Sawicki
author_sort Jan Sawicki
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description Meme analysis, particularly identifying top meme templates, is crucial for understanding digital culture, communication trends, and the spread of online humor, as memes serve as units of cultural transmission that shape public discourse. Tracking popular templates enables researchers to examine their role in social engagement, ideological framing, and viral dynamics within digital ecosystems. This study explored the viral nature of memes by analyzing a large dataset of over 1.5 million meme submissions from Reddit’s r/memes subreddit, spanning from January 2021 to July 2024. The focus was on uncovering the most popular meme templates by applying advanced image processing techniques. Apart from building an overall understanding of the memesphere, the main contribution was a selection of top meme templates providing a recipe for the best meme template for the meme creators (memesters). Using Vision Transformer (ViT) models, visual features of memes were analyzed without the influence of text, and memes were grouped into 1000 clusters that represented distinct templates. By combining image captioning and keyword extraction methods, key characteristics of the templates were identified, highlighting those with the most visual consistency. A deeper examination of the most popular memes revealed that factors like timing, cultural relevance, and references to current events played a significant role in their virality. Although user identity had limited influence on meme success, a closer look at contributors revealed an interesting pattern of a bot account and two prominent users. Ultimately, the study pinpointed the ten most popular meme templates, many of which were based on pop culture, offering insights into what makes a meme likely to go viral in today’s digital culture.
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spelling doaj-art-2dbd17823673496b9747c18e34c876a82025-08-20T02:33:57ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2025-04-0111513210.3390/jimaging11050132Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/MemesJan Sawicki0Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandMeme analysis, particularly identifying top meme templates, is crucial for understanding digital culture, communication trends, and the spread of online humor, as memes serve as units of cultural transmission that shape public discourse. Tracking popular templates enables researchers to examine their role in social engagement, ideological framing, and viral dynamics within digital ecosystems. This study explored the viral nature of memes by analyzing a large dataset of over 1.5 million meme submissions from Reddit’s r/memes subreddit, spanning from January 2021 to July 2024. The focus was on uncovering the most popular meme templates by applying advanced image processing techniques. Apart from building an overall understanding of the memesphere, the main contribution was a selection of top meme templates providing a recipe for the best meme template for the meme creators (memesters). Using Vision Transformer (ViT) models, visual features of memes were analyzed without the influence of text, and memes were grouped into 1000 clusters that represented distinct templates. By combining image captioning and keyword extraction methods, key characteristics of the templates were identified, highlighting those with the most visual consistency. A deeper examination of the most popular memes revealed that factors like timing, cultural relevance, and references to current events played a significant role in their virality. Although user identity had limited influence on meme success, a closer look at contributors revealed an interesting pattern of a bot account and two prominent users. Ultimately, the study pinpointed the ten most popular meme templates, many of which were based on pop culture, offering insights into what makes a meme likely to go viral in today’s digital culture.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/5/132memesRedditimage embeddingnatural language processingclusteringimage captioning
spellingShingle Jan Sawicki
Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/Memes
Journal of Imaging
memes
Reddit
image embedding
natural language processing
clustering
image captioning
title Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/Memes
title_full Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/Memes
title_fullStr Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/Memes
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/Memes
title_short Unveiling the Ultimate Meme Recipe: Image Embeddings for Identifying Top Meme Templates from r/Memes
title_sort unveiling the ultimate meme recipe image embeddings for identifying top meme templates from r memes
topic memes
Reddit
image embedding
natural language processing
clustering
image captioning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/5/132
work_keys_str_mv AT jansawicki unveilingtheultimatememerecipeimageembeddingsforidentifyingtopmemetemplatesfromrmemes