Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects

Abstract This article examines the growth of green finance in Africa using Scopus data from 2012 to 2024. Even though Africa contributes less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions, the continent is extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Addressing climate change and promoting su...

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Main Author: Francis Lwesya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00596-6
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author Francis Lwesya
author_facet Francis Lwesya
author_sort Francis Lwesya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article examines the growth of green finance in Africa using Scopus data from 2012 to 2024. Even though Africa contributes less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions, the continent is extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development in Africa requires green finance to support environmentally sustainable projects. However, insufficient institutional and policy frameworks, reliance on foreign investment, high perceived investment risk, underdeveloped green bond markets, a lack of low-carbon infrastructure, and a lack of effective public–private partnerships (PPPs) are some of the obstacles Africa faces in successfully raising capital for green finance investments. To address these challenges, an integrated framework is developed, comprising six pillars: strengthening institutional frameworks, mobilizing financial resources, enhancing engagement, ensuring equitable distribution, building capacity and governance, and promoting sustainable practices. Potential avenues for further research include determining the incentives needed to promote both foreign and domestic investment in the green economy and how African countries can strengthen public–private partnerships (PPPs) to increase green investments.
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spelling doaj-art-2dbb272512914049aa642bafbbaeb87e2025-08-20T03:43:15ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102025-08-0111112310.1186/s43093-025-00596-6Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospectsFrancis Lwesya0The University of DodomaAbstract This article examines the growth of green finance in Africa using Scopus data from 2012 to 2024. Even though Africa contributes less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions, the continent is extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development in Africa requires green finance to support environmentally sustainable projects. However, insufficient institutional and policy frameworks, reliance on foreign investment, high perceived investment risk, underdeveloped green bond markets, a lack of low-carbon infrastructure, and a lack of effective public–private partnerships (PPPs) are some of the obstacles Africa faces in successfully raising capital for green finance investments. To address these challenges, an integrated framework is developed, comprising six pillars: strengthening institutional frameworks, mobilizing financial resources, enhancing engagement, ensuring equitable distribution, building capacity and governance, and promoting sustainable practices. Potential avenues for further research include determining the incentives needed to promote both foreign and domestic investment in the green economy and how African countries can strengthen public–private partnerships (PPPs) to increase green investments.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00596-6Green financeClimate financeAfricaSustainable development
spellingShingle Francis Lwesya
Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects
Future Business Journal
Green finance
Climate finance
Africa
Sustainable development
title Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects
title_full Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects
title_fullStr Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects
title_full_unstemmed Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects
title_short Green finance in Africa: mapping progress, challenges and prospects
title_sort green finance in africa mapping progress challenges and prospects
topic Green finance
Climate finance
Africa
Sustainable development
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00596-6
work_keys_str_mv AT francislwesya greenfinanceinafricamappingprogresschallengesandprospects