Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and Potentials

Neoliberal urban trends such as commercialization, privatization, securitization, and restricted access in the organization of public spaces have profoundly shaped the practice of street social work. Two main issues arise in this context. First, neoliberal strategies that transform urban public spac...

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Main Author: Yüksel Bekaroğlu Doğan
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-12-01
Series:İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/481E08B61B7C4E1D8C1D9C58B18C3751
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author Yüksel Bekaroğlu Doğan
author_facet Yüksel Bekaroğlu Doğan
author_sort Yüksel Bekaroğlu Doğan
collection DOAJ
description Neoliberal urban trends such as commercialization, privatization, securitization, and restricted access in the organization of public spaces have profoundly shaped the practice of street social work. Two main issues arise in this context. First, neoliberal strategies that transform urban public spaces negatively impact both the everyday experiences of the street population and the methodologies employed in street social work. Second, ethical contradictions emerge when street social work is instrumentalized within discourses of security and public order. Street social work is a low-threshold, outreach-based practice where professionals actively engage with clients in public spaces, aiming to establish contact, foster connections, and reduce harm. While this approach has the potential to address social inequalities by reaching vulnerable individuals and groups, it can also involve interventions that lead to control and normative pressures. As a result, street social work occupies a contradictory position, balancing between the state’s public order policies and its core mission to defend the rights of marginalized populations. This study examines the contradictions and potentials of street social work within urban public spaces, particularly in the context of neoliberal urbanism. The analysis draws on Lefebvre’s concepts of the “production of space” and the “right to the city.” Within this framework, the study explores the role of street social work in public spaces, its potential impacts, and the ethical and methodological challenges that arise during its implementation. The study is grounded in a critical analysis of the social function of public space, neoliberal strategies for urban transformation, security policies, and social service practices. Adopting a critical and reflexive perspective on methodology and professional ethics, this article highlights the role street social work can play in advocating for a more equitable urban environment.
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spelling doaj-art-2da9708533db42e092bb0df372987bd72025-08-20T02:15:33ZdeuIstanbul University Pressİstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi2667-69312024-12-0144284988010.26650/SJ.2024.44.2.0687123456Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and PotentialsYüksel Bekaroğlu Doğan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-5838Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeNeoliberal urban trends such as commercialization, privatization, securitization, and restricted access in the organization of public spaces have profoundly shaped the practice of street social work. Two main issues arise in this context. First, neoliberal strategies that transform urban public spaces negatively impact both the everyday experiences of the street population and the methodologies employed in street social work. Second, ethical contradictions emerge when street social work is instrumentalized within discourses of security and public order. Street social work is a low-threshold, outreach-based practice where professionals actively engage with clients in public spaces, aiming to establish contact, foster connections, and reduce harm. While this approach has the potential to address social inequalities by reaching vulnerable individuals and groups, it can also involve interventions that lead to control and normative pressures. As a result, street social work occupies a contradictory position, balancing between the state’s public order policies and its core mission to defend the rights of marginalized populations. This study examines the contradictions and potentials of street social work within urban public spaces, particularly in the context of neoliberal urbanism. The analysis draws on Lefebvre’s concepts of the “production of space” and the “right to the city.” Within this framework, the study explores the role of street social work in public spaces, its potential impacts, and the ethical and methodological challenges that arise during its implementation. The study is grounded in a critical analysis of the social function of public space, neoliberal strategies for urban transformation, security policies, and social service practices. Adopting a critical and reflexive perspective on methodology and professional ethics, this article highlights the role street social work can play in advocating for a more equitable urban environment.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/481E08B61B7C4E1D8C1D9C58B18C3751street social worksocial work ethicsreflective practiceneoliberal urbanismcontrol and security policiesurban public spaceproduction of spaceright to the city
spellingShingle Yüksel Bekaroğlu Doğan
Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and Potentials
İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi
street social work
social work ethics
reflective practice
neoliberal urbanism
control and security policies
urban public space
production of space
right to the city
title Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and Potentials
title_full Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and Potentials
title_fullStr Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and Potentials
title_full_unstemmed Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and Potentials
title_short Street Social Work, Neoliberal Urbanism, and the Production of Space: Methodological Challenges, Ethical Contradictions, and Potentials
title_sort street social work neoliberal urbanism and the production of space methodological challenges ethical contradictions and potentials
topic street social work
social work ethics
reflective practice
neoliberal urbanism
control and security policies
urban public space
production of space
right to the city
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/481E08B61B7C4E1D8C1D9C58B18C3751
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