Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller Bearings

To enhance the operational stability and service life of tapered roller bearings (TRBs), this study investigates the application of surface texturing technology using laser marking to fabricate micro-dimples with controlled diameters and distributions on the TRB outer ring. An orthogonal experimenta...

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Main Authors: Risheng Long, Qiang Ma, Qingyu Shang, Haiming Wang, Ying Yao, Yueyong Wang, Lin Zong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/4/165
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author Risheng Long
Qiang Ma
Qingyu Shang
Haiming Wang
Ying Yao
Yueyong Wang
Lin Zong
author_facet Risheng Long
Qiang Ma
Qingyu Shang
Haiming Wang
Ying Yao
Yueyong Wang
Lin Zong
author_sort Risheng Long
collection DOAJ
description To enhance the operational stability and service life of tapered roller bearings (TRBs), this study investigates the application of surface texturing technology using laser marking to fabricate micro-dimples with controlled diameters and distributions on the TRB outer ring. An orthogonal experimental design was implemented to systematically evaluate the effects of three key dimple parameters—diameter, depth, and angular distribution—on the tribological performance under starved lubrication. The results demonstrate that the textured surfaces significantly improve friction-reducing performance and wear resistance. Optimal dimple parameters (diameter: 200 μm, depth: 10 μm, angular interval: 0.9°) were identified, achieving a 43.6% reduction in the average coefficient of friction (COF) and a 75.7% decrease in wear loss compared to smooth bearings. These findings would offer a practical approach to enhancing the durability and operational reliability of TRBs in industrial applications.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2075-4442
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Lubricants
spelling doaj-art-2da56384474a47408db8950ebfe3f00c2025-08-20T03:13:52ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422025-04-0113416510.3390/lubricants13040165Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller BearingsRisheng Long0Qiang Ma1Qingyu Shang2Haiming Wang3Ying Yao4Yueyong Wang5Lin Zong6Equipment Reliability Institute, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, ChinaEquipment Reliability Institute, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, ChinaEquipment Reliability Institute, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, ChinaEquipment Reliability Institute, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, ChinaShenyang China-Deutschland Institute, Shenyang Polytechnic College, Shenyang 110045, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, ChinaTo enhance the operational stability and service life of tapered roller bearings (TRBs), this study investigates the application of surface texturing technology using laser marking to fabricate micro-dimples with controlled diameters and distributions on the TRB outer ring. An orthogonal experimental design was implemented to systematically evaluate the effects of three key dimple parameters—diameter, depth, and angular distribution—on the tribological performance under starved lubrication. The results demonstrate that the textured surfaces significantly improve friction-reducing performance and wear resistance. Optimal dimple parameters (diameter: 200 μm, depth: 10 μm, angular interval: 0.9°) were identified, achieving a 43.6% reduction in the average coefficient of friction (COF) and a 75.7% decrease in wear loss compared to smooth bearings. These findings would offer a practical approach to enhancing the durability and operational reliability of TRBs in industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/4/165tapered roller bearingslaser surface texturingtribological performanceorthogonal experiment design
spellingShingle Risheng Long
Qiang Ma
Qingyu Shang
Haiming Wang
Ying Yao
Yueyong Wang
Lin Zong
Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller Bearings
Lubricants
tapered roller bearings
laser surface texturing
tribological performance
orthogonal experiment design
title Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller Bearings
title_full Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller Bearings
title_fullStr Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller Bearings
title_full_unstemmed Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller Bearings
title_short Parameter Optimization for the Improvement of Tribological Behavior of Textured Tapered Roller Bearings
title_sort parameter optimization for the improvement of tribological behavior of textured tapered roller bearings
topic tapered roller bearings
laser surface texturing
tribological performance
orthogonal experiment design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/4/165
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