Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy Tails

The explosion of time series count data with diverse characteristics and features in recent years has led to a proliferation of new analysis models and methods. Significant efforts have been devoted to achieving flexibility capable of handling complex dependence structures, capturing multiple distri...

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Main Authors: Confort Kollie, Philip Ngare, Bonface Malenje
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1780404
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author Confort Kollie
Philip Ngare
Bonface Malenje
author_facet Confort Kollie
Philip Ngare
Bonface Malenje
author_sort Confort Kollie
collection DOAJ
description The explosion of time series count data with diverse characteristics and features in recent years has led to a proliferation of new analysis models and methods. Significant efforts have been devoted to achieving flexibility capable of handling complex dependence structures, capturing multiple distributional characteristics simultaneously, and addressing nonstationary patterns such as trends, seasonality, or change points. However, it remains a challenge when considering them in the context of long-range dependence. The Lévy-based modeling framework offers a promising tool to meet the requirements of modern data analysis. It enables the modeling of both short-range and long-range serial correlation structures by selecting the kernel set accordingly and accommodates various marginal distributions within the class of infinitely divisible laws. We propose an extension of the basic stationary framework to capture additional marginal properties, such as heavy-tailedness, in both short-term and long-term dependencies, as well as overdispersion and zero inflation in simultaneous modeling. Statistical inference is based on composite pairwise likelihood. The model’s flexibility is illustrated through applications to rainfall data in Guinea from 2008 to 2023, and the number of NSF funding awarded to academic institutions. The proposed model demonstrates remarkable flexibility and versatility, capable of simultaneously capturing overdispersion, zero inflation, and heavy-tailedness in count time series data.
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issn 1687-9538
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spelling doaj-art-2da2f87a22734ff4bbb1b03d96be892a2025-02-03T01:29:35ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-95382023-01-01202310.1155/2023/1780404Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy TailsConfort Kollie0Philip Ngare1Bonface Malenje2Pan African University Institute for Basic SciencesSchool of MathematicsJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and TechnologyThe explosion of time series count data with diverse characteristics and features in recent years has led to a proliferation of new analysis models and methods. Significant efforts have been devoted to achieving flexibility capable of handling complex dependence structures, capturing multiple distributional characteristics simultaneously, and addressing nonstationary patterns such as trends, seasonality, or change points. However, it remains a challenge when considering them in the context of long-range dependence. The Lévy-based modeling framework offers a promising tool to meet the requirements of modern data analysis. It enables the modeling of both short-range and long-range serial correlation structures by selecting the kernel set accordingly and accommodates various marginal distributions within the class of infinitely divisible laws. We propose an extension of the basic stationary framework to capture additional marginal properties, such as heavy-tailedness, in both short-term and long-term dependencies, as well as overdispersion and zero inflation in simultaneous modeling. Statistical inference is based on composite pairwise likelihood. The model’s flexibility is illustrated through applications to rainfall data in Guinea from 2008 to 2023, and the number of NSF funding awarded to academic institutions. The proposed model demonstrates remarkable flexibility and versatility, capable of simultaneously capturing overdispersion, zero inflation, and heavy-tailedness in count time series data.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1780404
spellingShingle Confort Kollie
Philip Ngare
Bonface Malenje
Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy Tails
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy Tails
title_full Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy Tails
title_fullStr Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy Tails
title_full_unstemmed Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy Tails
title_short Flexible Lévy-Based Models for Time Series of Count Data with Zero-Inflation, Overdispersion, and Heavy Tails
title_sort flexible levy based models for time series of count data with zero inflation overdispersion and heavy tails
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1780404
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AT bonfacemalenje flexiblelevybasedmodelsfortimeseriesofcountdatawithzeroinflationoverdispersionandheavytails