X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS
This review describes the recent advances in X-ray techniques, in particular dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT), for the imaging of postmenopausal osteoporosis. DXA is non-invasive, low-exposure, low-cost, and high-resolution...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Kemerovo State Medical University
2017-06-01
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| Series: | Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина |
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| Online Access: | https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/45 |
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| author | ALEXANDR S. Shkaraburov GLEB I. Kolpinskiy IGOR S. Zakharov SERGEY P. Shkaraburov VADIM G. Mozes |
| author_facet | ALEXANDR S. Shkaraburov GLEB I. Kolpinskiy IGOR S. Zakharov SERGEY P. Shkaraburov VADIM G. Mozes |
| author_sort | ALEXANDR S. Shkaraburov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This review describes the recent advances in X-ray techniques, in particular dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT), for the imaging of postmenopausal osteoporosis. DXA is non-invasive, low-exposure, low-cost, and high-resolution method, therefore being widely applied for the measurement of bone mineral density. However, scoliosis, fractures, intervertebral disc calcification, and aortic calcification considerably reduce diagnostic accuracy of DXA. Another broadly used X-ray technique is QCT, which permits three-dimensional, separate imaging of cancellous and cortical bones. Alternatively, screening of peripheral osteoporosis can be performed employing quantitative ultrasound (QUS), which does not require exposure to ionizing radiation and expensive equipment but has lower sensitivity and specificity in detecting osteoporosis compared to DXA and QCT. Finally, we focus on radiopharmaceuticals as the promising agents for diagnosis of osteoporosis, despite high cost and low availability of the appropriate equipment limit their implementation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2da126d198e14908838befc9270fda97 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2500-0764 2542-0941 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2017-06-01 |
| publisher | Kemerovo State Medical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина |
| spelling | doaj-art-2da126d198e14908838befc9270fda972025-08-20T03:19:11ZrusKemerovo State Medical UniversityФундаментальная и клиническая медицина2500-07642542-09412017-06-0122707644X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSISALEXANDR S. Shkaraburov0GLEB I. Kolpinskiy1IGOR S. Zakharov2SERGEY P. Shkaraburov3VADIM G. Mozes4Kemerovo Clinical Diagnostic CenterKemerovo State Medical UniversityKemerovo State Medical UniversityKemerovo Regional Clinical HospitalKemerovo State Medical UniversityThis review describes the recent advances in X-ray techniques, in particular dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT), for the imaging of postmenopausal osteoporosis. DXA is non-invasive, low-exposure, low-cost, and high-resolution method, therefore being widely applied for the measurement of bone mineral density. However, scoliosis, fractures, intervertebral disc calcification, and aortic calcification considerably reduce diagnostic accuracy of DXA. Another broadly used X-ray technique is QCT, which permits three-dimensional, separate imaging of cancellous and cortical bones. Alternatively, screening of peripheral osteoporosis can be performed employing quantitative ultrasound (QUS), which does not require exposure to ionizing radiation and expensive equipment but has lower sensitivity and specificity in detecting osteoporosis compared to DXA and QCT. Finally, we focus on radiopharmaceuticals as the promising agents for diagnosis of osteoporosis, despite high cost and low availability of the appropriate equipment limit their implementation.https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/45остеопорозминеральная плотность костикостная денситометрияosteoporosisbone mineral densitybone densitometry |
| spellingShingle | ALEXANDR S. Shkaraburov GLEB I. Kolpinskiy IGOR S. Zakharov SERGEY P. Shkaraburov VADIM G. Mozes X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина остеопороз минеральная плотность кости костная денситометрия osteoporosis bone mineral density bone densitometry |
| title | X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS |
| title_full | X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS |
| title_fullStr | X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS |
| title_full_unstemmed | X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS |
| title_short | X-RAY TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS |
| title_sort | x ray techniques for diagnostics of postmenopausal osteoporosis |
| topic | остеопороз минеральная плотность кости костная денситометрия osteoporosis bone mineral density bone densitometry |
| url | https://fcm.kemsmu.ru/jour/article/view/45 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alexandrsshkaraburov xraytechniquesfordiagnosticsofpostmenopausalosteoporosis AT glebikolpinskiy xraytechniquesfordiagnosticsofpostmenopausalosteoporosis AT igorszakharov xraytechniquesfordiagnosticsofpostmenopausalosteoporosis AT sergeypshkaraburov xraytechniquesfordiagnosticsofpostmenopausalosteoporosis AT vadimgmozes xraytechniquesfordiagnosticsofpostmenopausalosteoporosis |