Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps

Honey is a popular healthy food that also serves as medicine. Stingless bee honey gained interest compared to regular honey due to its health benefits. This study aimed to investigate the potential health benefits of honey produced by stingless bees Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps, nam...

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Main Authors: Dewi Cakrawati, Zulfikar Fadhil, Trisya Nur Adzni Destianti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Trunojoyo Madura 2025-03-01
Series:Agrointek
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/22290
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author Dewi Cakrawati
Zulfikar Fadhil
Trisya Nur Adzni Destianti
author_facet Dewi Cakrawati
Zulfikar Fadhil
Trisya Nur Adzni Destianti
author_sort Dewi Cakrawati
collection DOAJ
description Honey is a popular healthy food that also serves as medicine. Stingless bee honey gained interest compared to regular honey due to its health benefits. This study aimed to investigate the potential health benefits of honey produced by stingless bees Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps, namely phenolic content, flavonoid content, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity. The research was conducted using complete randomized experimental design by two separate replications. The result shows both honeys have a pH value ranging from 3.16 to 3.43. The antioxidant capacity, total phenolic compounds, and total flavonoid compounds of both honeys were not different (p≥ 0.05). The antioxidant capacity of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps was 593 mg TE/100 and 581.58 mg TE/100 g, respectively. The total phenolic compound was in the range of 839.26-1242 mg GAE/kg, while total flavonoid was in the range 126 – 179 mg QE/ of) However, H.itama honey had the highest inhibition against Gram-positive Streptococcus mutans, while T.laeviceps had the highest inhibition against Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The types of local vegetation might relate to phytochemical compounds in honey. This study gave insight into another possible antibacterial compound in stingless bee honey, namely, a bioactive peptide that might act differently on microorganisms.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
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spelling doaj-art-2da05ba1fafe4035a28af36e9ed331a12025-08-20T02:25:37ZengUniversitas Trunojoyo MaduraAgrointek1907-80562527-54102025-03-0119241342010.21107/agrointek.v19i2.222909592Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laevicepsDewi Cakrawati0Zulfikar Fadhil1Trisya Nur Adzni Destianti2Food Technology, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, BandungPharmacy, Universitas Garut, GarutAgroindustry Education Technology, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, BandungHoney is a popular healthy food that also serves as medicine. Stingless bee honey gained interest compared to regular honey due to its health benefits. This study aimed to investigate the potential health benefits of honey produced by stingless bees Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps, namely phenolic content, flavonoid content, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity. The research was conducted using complete randomized experimental design by two separate replications. The result shows both honeys have a pH value ranging from 3.16 to 3.43. The antioxidant capacity, total phenolic compounds, and total flavonoid compounds of both honeys were not different (p≥ 0.05). The antioxidant capacity of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps was 593 mg TE/100 and 581.58 mg TE/100 g, respectively. The total phenolic compound was in the range of 839.26-1242 mg GAE/kg, while total flavonoid was in the range 126 – 179 mg QE/ of) However, H.itama honey had the highest inhibition against Gram-positive Streptococcus mutans, while T.laeviceps had the highest inhibition against Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The types of local vegetation might relate to phytochemical compounds in honey. This study gave insight into another possible antibacterial compound in stingless bee honey, namely, a bioactive peptide that might act differently on microorganisms.https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/22290antibacterialantioxidanthoneyheterotrigona itamatetragonula laeviceps
spellingShingle Dewi Cakrawati
Zulfikar Fadhil
Trisya Nur Adzni Destianti
Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps
Agrointek
antibacterial
antioxidant
honey
heterotrigona itama
tetragonula laeviceps
title Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps
title_full Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps
title_fullStr Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps
title_short Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps
title_sort physicochemical properties antioxidant and antibacterial activities of honey produced by heterotrigona itama and tetragonula laeviceps
topic antibacterial
antioxidant
honey
heterotrigona itama
tetragonula laeviceps
url https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agrointek/article/view/22290
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AT zulfikarfadhil physicochemicalpropertiesantioxidantandantibacterialactivitiesofhoneyproducedbyheterotrigonaitamaandtetragonulalaeviceps
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