Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of Somaliland

This study explores the influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction among academic staff in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Somaliland. Using a quantitative explanatory survey design, data were collected from 266 academic staff members across six universities, with leadership styles a...

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Main Authors: Mukhtaar Axmed Cumar, Befekadu Zeleke Kidane, Negassa Golga Dawit, Feyera Dinsa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2480996
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author Mukhtaar Axmed Cumar
Befekadu Zeleke Kidane
Negassa Golga Dawit
Feyera Dinsa
author_facet Mukhtaar Axmed Cumar
Befekadu Zeleke Kidane
Negassa Golga Dawit
Feyera Dinsa
author_sort Mukhtaar Axmed Cumar
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction among academic staff in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Somaliland. Using a quantitative explanatory survey design, data were collected from 266 academic staff members across six universities, with leadership styles assessed using the Path-Goal Leadership Questionnaire (PGTQ) and job satisfaction measured through the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). The study’s findings reveal that achievement-oriented and supportive leadership styles (SLS) are the most significant predictors of job satisfaction across general, intrinsic, and extrinsic dimensions. Participative leadership enhances intrinsic job satisfaction (IJS) but has a mixed effect on extrinsic and general job satisfaction (GJS). Directive leadership, while positively influencing job satisfaction, has a lesser impact compared to other styles. The results underscore the importance of leadership that fosters achievement and provides support in enhancing job satisfaction among academic staff. These findings contribute valuable insights into the leadership dynamics within Somaliland’s higher education sector, emphasizing the need for tailored leadership approaches that align with the cultural and institutional context.
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spelling doaj-art-2d9aa5afb14f48b993266d14041fad1c2025-08-20T01:50:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2480996Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of SomalilandMukhtaar Axmed Cumar0Befekadu Zeleke Kidane1Negassa Golga Dawit2Feyera Dinsa3Department of Educational Planning and Management, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Haramaya University, Oromia, EthiopiaDepartment of Educational Planning and Management, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Special Needs and Inclusive Education, Haramaya University;Oromia, EthiopiaDepartment of Educational Planning and Management, College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Haramaya University, Oromia, EthiopiaThis study explores the influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction among academic staff in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Somaliland. Using a quantitative explanatory survey design, data were collected from 266 academic staff members across six universities, with leadership styles assessed using the Path-Goal Leadership Questionnaire (PGTQ) and job satisfaction measured through the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). The study’s findings reveal that achievement-oriented and supportive leadership styles (SLS) are the most significant predictors of job satisfaction across general, intrinsic, and extrinsic dimensions. Participative leadership enhances intrinsic job satisfaction (IJS) but has a mixed effect on extrinsic and general job satisfaction (GJS). Directive leadership, while positively influencing job satisfaction, has a lesser impact compared to other styles. The results underscore the importance of leadership that fosters achievement and provides support in enhancing job satisfaction among academic staff. These findings contribute valuable insights into the leadership dynamics within Somaliland’s higher education sector, emphasizing the need for tailored leadership approaches that align with the cultural and institutional context.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2480996Leadership stylesjob satisfactionhigher educationSomalilandPath-Goal TheoryManagement Education
spellingShingle Mukhtaar Axmed Cumar
Befekadu Zeleke Kidane
Negassa Golga Dawit
Feyera Dinsa
Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of Somaliland
Cogent Education
Leadership styles
job satisfaction
higher education
Somaliland
Path-Goal Theory
Management Education
title Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of Somaliland
title_full Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of Somaliland
title_fullStr Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of Somaliland
title_full_unstemmed Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of Somaliland
title_short Influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of Somaliland
title_sort influence of leadership styles on job satisfaction in the higher education institutions of somaliland
topic Leadership styles
job satisfaction
higher education
Somaliland
Path-Goal Theory
Management Education
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2480996
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AT negassagolgadawit influenceofleadershipstylesonjobsatisfactioninthehighereducationinstitutionsofsomaliland
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