Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiers

There is a lack of general study of the maximum pulse energy from fiber amplifiers with short durations (up to few hundreds of nanoseconds) that are limited by amplified spontaneous emission, which slows inversion growth and degrades pulse contrast. We have conducted a systematic study of a monolith...

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Main Authors: Samuel P. Bingham, Daniel Matyas, Mark Mihalik, Thomas W. Hawkins, Monica T. Kalichevsky-Dong, John Ballato, Liang Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1539099/full
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author Samuel P. Bingham
Daniel Matyas
Mark Mihalik
Thomas W. Hawkins
Monica T. Kalichevsky-Dong
John Ballato
Liang Dong
author_facet Samuel P. Bingham
Daniel Matyas
Mark Mihalik
Thomas W. Hawkins
Monica T. Kalichevsky-Dong
John Ballato
Liang Dong
author_sort Samuel P. Bingham
collection DOAJ
description There is a lack of general study of the maximum pulse energy from fiber amplifiers with short durations (up to few hundreds of nanoseconds) that are limited by amplified spontaneous emission, which slows inversion growth and degrades pulse contrast. We have conducted a systematic study of a monolithic master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) by varying pulse duration, repetition rate and fiber length using an in-house fabricated ytterbium-doped double-clad 50/250 fiber that demonstrated ∼20ns pulses at ∼1.5 mJ, 100 kHz repetition rate and ∼200 W average power with an M2 = ∼1.1. The highest pulse energy obtained is ∼1.7 mJ within the main pulse. This pulsed fiber laser was limited only by fiber fuse, which happens roughly between 1 and 2 mJ pulse energy regardless of pulse durations, fiber lengths and repetition rates tested. The model reported herein in this study is consistent with most experimental data in the literature and our own experimental data.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-424X
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physics
spelling doaj-art-2d997acec3fc4e2a9812032c7e913af32025-08-20T03:40:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2025-03-011310.3389/fphy.2025.15390991539099Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiersSamuel P. Bingham0Daniel Matyas1Mark Mihalik2Thomas W. Hawkins3Monica T. Kalichevsky-Dong4John Ballato5Liang Dong6Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, United StatesDirected Energy Research Division, US Army Missile Defense Command (USAMDC), Redstone Arsenal, AL, United StatesDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Photonics Research Center, West Point, NY, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, United StatesHolcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, United StatesHolcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, United StatesThere is a lack of general study of the maximum pulse energy from fiber amplifiers with short durations (up to few hundreds of nanoseconds) that are limited by amplified spontaneous emission, which slows inversion growth and degrades pulse contrast. We have conducted a systematic study of a monolithic master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) by varying pulse duration, repetition rate and fiber length using an in-house fabricated ytterbium-doped double-clad 50/250 fiber that demonstrated ∼20ns pulses at ∼1.5 mJ, 100 kHz repetition rate and ∼200 W average power with an M2 = ∼1.1. The highest pulse energy obtained is ∼1.7 mJ within the main pulse. This pulsed fiber laser was limited only by fiber fuse, which happens roughly between 1 and 2 mJ pulse energy regardless of pulse durations, fiber lengths and repetition rates tested. The model reported herein in this study is consistent with most experimental data in the literature and our own experimental data.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1539099/fullpulsed fiber laserpulsed fiber amplifierfiber amplifierfiber lasernanosecond (ns) laser
spellingShingle Samuel P. Bingham
Daniel Matyas
Mark Mihalik
Thomas W. Hawkins
Monica T. Kalichevsky-Dong
John Ballato
Liang Dong
Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiers
Frontiers in Physics
pulsed fiber laser
pulsed fiber amplifier
fiber amplifier
fiber laser
nanosecond (ns) laser
title Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiers
title_full Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiers
title_fullStr Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiers
title_full_unstemmed Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiers
title_short Output pulse energy from pulsed single-mode fiber amplifiers
title_sort output pulse energy from pulsed single mode fiber amplifiers
topic pulsed fiber laser
pulsed fiber amplifier
fiber amplifier
fiber laser
nanosecond (ns) laser
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1539099/full
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AT danielmatyas outputpulseenergyfrompulsedsinglemodefiberamplifiers
AT markmihalik outputpulseenergyfrompulsedsinglemodefiberamplifiers
AT thomaswhawkins outputpulseenergyfrompulsedsinglemodefiberamplifiers
AT monicatkalichevskydong outputpulseenergyfrompulsedsinglemodefiberamplifiers
AT johnballato outputpulseenergyfrompulsedsinglemodefiberamplifiers
AT liangdong outputpulseenergyfrompulsedsinglemodefiberamplifiers