The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review

Background: Medical anthropology is a subfield that examines the various factors influencing health, disease, illness, and sickness. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of disorders affecting the heart, arteries, and veins. Patients with CVD face significant, unique health challenges, i...

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Main Authors: Davide Costa, Raffaele Serra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/4/97
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author Davide Costa
Raffaele Serra
author_facet Davide Costa
Raffaele Serra
author_sort Davide Costa
collection DOAJ
description Background: Medical anthropology is a subfield that examines the various factors influencing health, disease, illness, and sickness. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of disorders affecting the heart, arteries, and veins. Patients with CVD face significant, unique health challenges, including functional decline, repeated hospitalizations, and psychological and social issues, which contribute to a global decline in health and escalate health system costs. Medical anthropologists have explored this extensive category of diseases in numerous ways, including cross-cultural studies that enhance our understanding of these conditions. Therefore, building on these preliminary insights, this article posed the following research question: How does medical anthropology enhance our understanding, prevention, and management of cardiovascular diseases through cultural, social, and behavioral lenses? Methods: This study examined the research question through a narrative literature review. Results: The literature analysis revealed connections between medical anthropology and specific CVDs: heart disease, hypertension, arterial disease, venous disease, and wound care. Conclusions: The findings from the literature analysis indicate what could be described as the cultural “blood ties” between medical anthropology and cardiovascular disease. In this manner, in the spirit of integration, inter-, and transdisciplinarity, it is increasingly necessary to incorporate mixed-method approaches drawing from both the anthropological and medical fields to better deliver tailored care.
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spelling doaj-art-2d9500921a4c4eab8933521c8dfd12f82025-08-20T02:18:10ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-04-011549710.3390/soc15040097The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative ReviewDavide Costa0Raffaele Serra1Interuniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyBackground: Medical anthropology is a subfield that examines the various factors influencing health, disease, illness, and sickness. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of disorders affecting the heart, arteries, and veins. Patients with CVD face significant, unique health challenges, including functional decline, repeated hospitalizations, and psychological and social issues, which contribute to a global decline in health and escalate health system costs. Medical anthropologists have explored this extensive category of diseases in numerous ways, including cross-cultural studies that enhance our understanding of these conditions. Therefore, building on these preliminary insights, this article posed the following research question: How does medical anthropology enhance our understanding, prevention, and management of cardiovascular diseases through cultural, social, and behavioral lenses? Methods: This study examined the research question through a narrative literature review. Results: The literature analysis revealed connections between medical anthropology and specific CVDs: heart disease, hypertension, arterial disease, venous disease, and wound care. Conclusions: The findings from the literature analysis indicate what could be described as the cultural “blood ties” between medical anthropology and cardiovascular disease. In this manner, in the spirit of integration, inter-, and transdisciplinarity, it is increasingly necessary to incorporate mixed-method approaches drawing from both the anthropological and medical fields to better deliver tailored care.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/4/97medical anthropologycardiovascular diseasehypertensionarterial diseasevenous diseasewound care
spellingShingle Davide Costa
Raffaele Serra
The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
Societies
medical anthropology
cardiovascular disease
hypertension
arterial disease
venous disease
wound care
title The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_full The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_short The Cultural “Blood Ties” Between Medical Anthropology and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review
title_sort cultural blood ties between medical anthropology and cardiovascular disease a narrative review
topic medical anthropology
cardiovascular disease
hypertension
arterial disease
venous disease
wound care
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/4/97
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