Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced Gastropathy

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most highly prescribed drugs in the world. Their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic actions may be beneficial; however, they are associated with severe side effects including gastrointestinal injury and peptic ulceration. Though severa...

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Main Authors: Mau Sinha, Lovely Gautam, Prakash Kumar Shukla, Punit Kaur, Sujata Sharma, Tej P. Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/258209
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author Mau Sinha
Lovely Gautam
Prakash Kumar Shukla
Punit Kaur
Sujata Sharma
Tej P. Singh
author_facet Mau Sinha
Lovely Gautam
Prakash Kumar Shukla
Punit Kaur
Sujata Sharma
Tej P. Singh
author_sort Mau Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most highly prescribed drugs in the world. Their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic actions may be beneficial; however, they are associated with severe side effects including gastrointestinal injury and peptic ulceration. Though several approaches for limiting these side effects have been adopted, like the use of COX-2 specific drugs, comedication of acid suppressants like proton pump inhibitors and prostaglandin analogs, these alternatives have limitations in terms of efficacy and side effects. In this paper, the mechanism of action of NSAIDs and their critical gastrointestinal complications have been reviewed. This paper also provides the information on different preventive measures prescribed to minimize such adverse effects and analyses the new suggested strategies for development of novel drugs to maintain the anti-inflammatory functions of NSAIDs along with effective gastrointestinal protection.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
1466-1861
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-2d94d57c1220413c921f9128378cd2882025-02-03T01:04:43ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/258209258209Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced GastropathyMau Sinha0Lovely Gautam1Prakash Kumar Shukla2Punit Kaur3Sujata Sharma4Tej P. Singh5Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, IndiaDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, IndiaDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, IndiaDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, IndiaDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, IndiaDepartment of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, IndiaNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most highly prescribed drugs in the world. Their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic actions may be beneficial; however, they are associated with severe side effects including gastrointestinal injury and peptic ulceration. Though several approaches for limiting these side effects have been adopted, like the use of COX-2 specific drugs, comedication of acid suppressants like proton pump inhibitors and prostaglandin analogs, these alternatives have limitations in terms of efficacy and side effects. In this paper, the mechanism of action of NSAIDs and their critical gastrointestinal complications have been reviewed. This paper also provides the information on different preventive measures prescribed to minimize such adverse effects and analyses the new suggested strategies for development of novel drugs to maintain the anti-inflammatory functions of NSAIDs along with effective gastrointestinal protection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/258209
spellingShingle Mau Sinha
Lovely Gautam
Prakash Kumar Shukla
Punit Kaur
Sujata Sharma
Tej P. Singh
Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced Gastropathy
Mediators of Inflammation
title Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced Gastropathy
title_full Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced Gastropathy
title_fullStr Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced Gastropathy
title_full_unstemmed Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced Gastropathy
title_short Current Perspectives in NSAID-Induced Gastropathy
title_sort current perspectives in nsaid induced gastropathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/258209
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