Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction: Anaemia is a common clinical condition. The detection of incidental findings on unenhanced Computed Tomography (CT) that predict the presence of anaemia may play a pivotal role in early diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Aim: To assess the role of unenhanced CT thorax in predicting a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rajani Thakur, Tarani Chetana Naga Sai, Sankeerteerth Kendyala, Varigonda Mahidhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20361/73616_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(RI_SS)_PFA(KM)_PN(IS).pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850262980253450240
author Rajani Thakur
Tarani Chetana Naga Sai
Sankeerteerth Kendyala
Varigonda Mahidhar
author_facet Rajani Thakur
Tarani Chetana Naga Sai
Sankeerteerth Kendyala
Varigonda Mahidhar
author_sort Rajani Thakur
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Anaemia is a common clinical condition. The detection of incidental findings on unenhanced Computed Tomography (CT) that predict the presence of anaemia may play a pivotal role in early diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Aim: To assess the role of unenhanced CT thorax in predicting anaemia by determining the sensitivity and specificity of the Interventricular Septum Sign (IVS) and Aortic Rim Sign (ARS) in the prediction of anaemia. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 300 patients who underwent High-resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) of the thorax using a 128-slice CT scanner in the Department of Radiology, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, from July 2022 to September 2022. An estimation of haemoglobin levels was performed from a peripheral blood sample within 24 hours of the scan and the diagnosis of anaemia was made based on World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines of haemoglobin values according to age and gender. On imaging, the following parameters were analysed: the variables considered for each patient included age and gender, the presence or absence of ARS, the presence or absence of an IVS and the Hounsfield Units (HU) values of seven selected Regions of Interest (ROI) on each examination. Three ROIs were placed in the Left Ventricular (LV) cavity, three on the IVS and a single ROI was placed in the aorta at the same level. Mean, percentage, frequency and standard deviation were calculated. The Chi-square test was applied for statistical analysis and a p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Out of the total sample size of 300, 188 were males and 112 were females with the mean age of 47.16±19.77 years. The mean haemoglobin percentage in the study was 11.62±2.25 gm%. Approximately 195 (65%) out of 300 patients were found to be anaemic based on blood reports. Among them, the majority were diagnosed with moderate anaemia 109 (36.3%), followed by mild anaemia 76 (25.3%) and severe anaemia 10 (3.3%), respectively. The sensitivity of the dense IVS was 100% for severe anaemia, 75.6% for moderate anaemia and 55.3% for mild anaemia. In comparison, the aortic rim sign showed a sensitivity of 100% for severe anaemia, 86.5% for moderate anaemia and 67.69% for mild anaemia, with a specificity of 88.57%. Conclusion: The presence of an IVS on an unenhanced CT predicts the likelihood of underlying anaemia and suggests the need for further evaluation and timely management.
format Article
id doaj-art-2d8ef41c1ccc427489ca5ca21ff5306b
institution OA Journals
issn 2249-782X
0973-709X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
spelling doaj-art-2d8ef41c1ccc427489ca5ca21ff5306b2025-08-20T01:55:05ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2024-12-011812010410.7860/JCDR/2024/73616.20361Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional StudyRajani Thakur0Tarani Chetana Naga Sai1Sankeerteerth Kendyala2Varigonda Mahidhar3Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.Senior Resident, Department of Radiology, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.Junior Resident, Department of Radiology, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.Radiologist, Department of Radiology, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.Introduction: Anaemia is a common clinical condition. The detection of incidental findings on unenhanced Computed Tomography (CT) that predict the presence of anaemia may play a pivotal role in early diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Aim: To assess the role of unenhanced CT thorax in predicting anaemia by determining the sensitivity and specificity of the Interventricular Septum Sign (IVS) and Aortic Rim Sign (ARS) in the prediction of anaemia. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 300 patients who underwent High-resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) of the thorax using a 128-slice CT scanner in the Department of Radiology, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, from July 2022 to September 2022. An estimation of haemoglobin levels was performed from a peripheral blood sample within 24 hours of the scan and the diagnosis of anaemia was made based on World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines of haemoglobin values according to age and gender. On imaging, the following parameters were analysed: the variables considered for each patient included age and gender, the presence or absence of ARS, the presence or absence of an IVS and the Hounsfield Units (HU) values of seven selected Regions of Interest (ROI) on each examination. Three ROIs were placed in the Left Ventricular (LV) cavity, three on the IVS and a single ROI was placed in the aorta at the same level. Mean, percentage, frequency and standard deviation were calculated. The Chi-square test was applied for statistical analysis and a p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Out of the total sample size of 300, 188 were males and 112 were females with the mean age of 47.16±19.77 years. The mean haemoglobin percentage in the study was 11.62±2.25 gm%. Approximately 195 (65%) out of 300 patients were found to be anaemic based on blood reports. Among them, the majority were diagnosed with moderate anaemia 109 (36.3%), followed by mild anaemia 76 (25.3%) and severe anaemia 10 (3.3%), respectively. The sensitivity of the dense IVS was 100% for severe anaemia, 75.6% for moderate anaemia and 55.3% for mild anaemia. In comparison, the aortic rim sign showed a sensitivity of 100% for severe anaemia, 86.5% for moderate anaemia and 67.69% for mild anaemia, with a specificity of 88.57%. Conclusion: The presence of an IVS on an unenhanced CT predicts the likelihood of underlying anaemia and suggests the need for further evaluation and timely management.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20361/73616_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(RI_SS)_PFA(KM)_PN(IS).pdfanaemia evaluationaortic rim signhaemoglobininterventricular septum sign
spellingShingle Rajani Thakur
Tarani Chetana Naga Sai
Sankeerteerth Kendyala
Varigonda Mahidhar
Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional Study
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
anaemia evaluation
aortic rim sign
haemoglobin
interventricular septum sign
title Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Role of Unenhanced Computed Tomography of the Chest in the Prediction of Anaemia: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort role of unenhanced computed tomography of the chest in the prediction of anaemia a cross sectional study
topic anaemia evaluation
aortic rim sign
haemoglobin
interventricular septum sign
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/20361/73616_CE[Ra1]_F(SHU)_QC(PS_IS)_PF1(RI_SS)_PFA(KM)_PN(IS).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rajanithakur roleofunenhancedcomputedtomographyofthechestinthepredictionofanaemiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT taranichetananagasai roleofunenhancedcomputedtomographyofthechestinthepredictionofanaemiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT sankeerteerthkendyala roleofunenhancedcomputedtomographyofthechestinthepredictionofanaemiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT varigondamahidhar roleofunenhancedcomputedtomographyofthechestinthepredictionofanaemiaacrosssectionalstudy